湖北省荆门市钟祥市东桥职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥市东桥职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I still cannot believe that I am       this prize that I won last year. A. taking down   B. taking over   C. taking in   D. taking up 参考答案： D 2. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future       to the well- educated.    A. belongs     B. is belonged     C. is belonging      D. will be belonged 参考答案： A 略 3. — Do you know the key to _________ the problem? — To take action at once. A. being solved B. solve C. solving D. solved  参考答案： C 4. Wherever such an area is located, it will be immediately ______ by the enemy if armed forces are lacking. A. taken                               B. caught                             C. occupied                         D. kept 参考答案： C 动词辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占领；D保持；结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果缺乏武力，这样的地区都会被敌人占领。 5. 　　　　meeting held last night was　　　　great success. A、A；a　　　B、A；/　　　C、The；a　　　D、The；/ 参考答案： C 6. Over years, scientists have made a great _____in the treatment of cancer. A. break-in B. breakthrough   C. breakup D. breakdown 参考答案： B 略 7. 从下面A、B、C、D划线部分中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．approve  A．expose    B．process   C．movement  D．postcode 2．revision  A．collection  B．impression C．conclusion D．discussion 3．defeat   A．meanwhile  B．headline  C．deadline   D．instead 4．further  A．rather      B．enthusiastic  C．throat   D．thrill 5．pour    A．courage    B．neighborhood C．four    D．tour 参考答案： CCAAC 8. Out ________, on hearing the shout, ‘A fire!’. A. did the workers rush B. rushed the workers C. rush did the workers D. the workers rushed 参考答案： B 9.        to be the best one in the group, she had an opportunity to enter for the final competition. A. Judging     B. To Judge    C. Having judged     D. Judged 参考答案： D 10. There is a saying that the material possessions you own might end up ___________ you. A. for owning B. owned by C. owning D. to own        参考答案： C 11.       with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades. A. Compared     B. To compare   C. Comparing    D. Having compared 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Compared with/to---，与---相比较，故选A。 【知识归纳】 pare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) ①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。 ②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。 2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。 12. —My son is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for him? ks5u     — What about this one? It is _________ for beginners. A. offered            B. presented             C. intended            D. permitted 参考答案： C 13. —When did you lose your passport, sir? —It was yesterday evening ______ I was walking down the street. A. when                           B. that           C. which           D. on which 参考答案： A 14. ---- My cat’s really fat. --- You ______ have given her so much food. A. wouldn’t            B. couldn’t        C. shouldn’t        D. mustn’t 参考答案： C 15. --- David has made great progress recently . --- _____, and____ . A. So he has , so have you    B. So he has, so you have C. So has he , so have you    D. So has he, so you have 参考答案： A 【详解】考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。 16. The private place is only accessible to the royal family and those who have the _______ granted by the Queen.        A. certificate   B. privilege     C. dignity       D. elegance 参考答案： B 略 17. Many of you are not quite clear about how to read passages of science fiction. The following ______ may of some help to you.     A. advices      B. tip     C. technology     D. techniques 参考答案： D 18. To create these things, we _________ begin by remembering that we are all in this boat together. A. must                            B. may           C. can                           D. will 参考答案： A 19. Apart from those very cold weeks in January, it had been a very ________ winter. A. plain                       B. soft                                  C. mild                                D. calm 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 20. 书面表达（满分10分）    一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？请结合自己的生活实际或事例，写一篇100词左右的短文表达你的感悟。                 hard-working   honest                                    helpful       passionate (full of passion)     … 注意：1. 文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当。  2. 结合实际，写出真情实感。        3．开头已写好，不包括在总词数内。 Being passionate, honest and hard-working contribute to success. Personally speaking, I strongly believe that ……………..   参考答案： Being passionate, honest and hard-working contribute to success. Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is of great importance among dozens of good qualities. I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores. Having known the real fact from tea