湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇长山中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇长山中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ﹣Tom，you look worried．Anything I can do for you？ ﹣I ______ if you could give me a three﹣day leave to look after my baby in hospital．（　　） A．had wondered B．was wondering C．would wonder D．have wondered 参考答案： B Tom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子． had wondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；was wondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；would wonder过去将来时态（过去会）；have wondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B． 2. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A. to spend     B. spend       C. spending    D. spent 参考答案： D 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 3. —We________ the game. You spoiled the chance by missing the ball! —I'm terribly sorry! A．could win       B．would win   C．could have won  D．must have won 参考答案： C 略 4. ---Did you have any difficulty catching yesterday’s lecture? ---No. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy __________. A. understood    B. understand   C. understanding    D. to understand 参考答案： D 5. It is known to all that         you exercise regularly , you won’t keep good health .     A．unless         B．whenever       C．although       D．if 参考答案： A  解析：此题考查了连词的用法。unless相当于if …not，引导条件状语从句。其他选项均不含否定的假设，用于此处都不合适。   6. Although it was past midnight and most of the guests went back, some young friends ______ in my house, chatting.    A. left              B. delayed           C. remained            D. set off 参考答案： C 7. Can it be in the drawer ________ you put your keys? A. where               B. that                           C. what                D. when 参考答案： B 8. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered. A. in which     B. during where     C. in what     D. in where 参考答案： A 9. We hope the new machine will work faster, ______ reducing our costs. A. however B. instead C. thus D. anyhow 参考答案： C 10. All the students at school are required to ____ lectures by the experts on how to save themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.    A. join in    B. take part in  C. attend   D. participate in   参考答案： C 11. Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night． A．mustn’t have opened    B．shouldn’t have opened C．couldn’t have opened    D．needn’t have opened 参考答案： C 12. After college, he was employed in a middle school and        there ever since. A. would worked    B. had worked   C. worked    D. has worked 参考答案： D 考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“ever since”（自从， 从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。 13. Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents’ advice, _____ they know it does good to them. A. as though          B. now that        C. even though    D. so that 参考答案： C 14. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far. A.who       B. whose                    C. whom    D. which   参考答案： B 15. James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world          his influence in film industry. A. in exchange for    B. in spite of     C. on behalf of     D. in terms of 参考答案： D 略 16. It is high time that we took strong measures to prevent water pollution __________a healthy life.    A.living         B.lived           C.live          D.to live 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，在英国旅游期间，不幸迷路，着急之时，当地人Peter开车把你送回酒店，回国后你想再次表示感谢。请按下列要点写一封信。 1．感谢并简要回顾当时的情形； 2．自我简介； 3．邀请来访； 注意： 1．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．词数100左右。 Dear Peter,     Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100  years？ Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.B