湖北省荆州市马市中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市马市中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Gone are the days when China, a major economic power in Asia today, ________ at the mercy of others. A．was          B．is C．had been     D．were 参考答案： A　题干中的a major economic power in Asia today短语是从句主语China的同位语，根据题意可知when引导的定语从句应该使用过去时态。 2. —We want someone to design the art museum for us. —________ the young fellow have a try? A.May                          B.Shall                        C.Will                         D.Need          参考答案： B 3. ______ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money． A．Whenever      B．However C．Whatever       D．Whoever 参考答案： D 4. This electric bicycle is ________ that one; I’d like to buy neither of them. A. no lighter than      B. not as light as    C. as lighter as      D. not lighter than 参考答案： A 5. Would you please give me the basic facts _____________ you have reduced what the speaker said？ A. by which        B. to which         C. of which            D. with which 参考答案： B 6. Our manager has made it a rule that all the goods in our store ____ be paid in cash. A. can       B. shall      C. may     D. need 参考答案： B 7. —Mrs. White looks old _____ her age. —Yes. It worries her most _____ her hair is turning gray. A. at / while            B. in / if              C. for / that       D. for / for 参考答案： C 8. Only in this way ______ whether an animal has been trained.        A. can you realize                        B. you can realize C. realize you can                        D. can realize you 参考答案： A 略 9. His speech at the meeting was really wonderful, and it could never be any         . A. best          B. better        C. worse     D. worst 参考答案： B 考查比较级的用法。句意：他在会上的演讲真的很精彩，这场演讲再好不过了。此处“否定+比较级“表示最高级的含义。 10. 一Which of the TV series do you prefer，Gossip Girl or Prison Break? 一Actually I don’t like               A．both of them      B．neither of them     C．either of them    D．none of them 参考答案： B  11. ——Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race? ——Absolutely!        . A. It all depends B. I mean it     C. You’ve got me    D. So will you 参考答案： B 略 12. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can             almost every word her teacher says. A. put out         B. put down        C. put away    D. put together 参考答案： B 13.       you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem             B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem             D. What serious a problem 参考答案： C 14. This urban special school always accepts hearing-imparied students, ____ their educational level and background. A. according to         B. regardless of        C. in addition to        D. in terms of 参考答案： B 15. The suggestion that the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school ____put off till Saturday has been _____. A . be, adapted   B. be , adopted    C.  is , received    D.  is made 参考答案： B 16. _______ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time B. The first time C. At first         D. It was the first time  参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17.     假设你是济宁一中高三学生李华，最近收到高一时的外教Angel女士的电子邮件，询问你及学校的情况。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封回信，主要介绍你及你校的变化：     1．你的情况：正备战高考，忙且累，但不乏快乐；     2．学校情况：已迁入现代化新校区(campus)，环境优美，多数同学住校。     注意：1．词数：120—150；           2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。           3．参考词汇:高考the National College Entrance Examination                      住校live on campus 参考答案： 三、 阅读理解 18.        Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds（灰狗）and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy!  Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive（好斗的）because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.        Greyhounds can live for 12 – 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.        Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of color1 s. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.        Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim（苗条的）they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height . But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.   56．The text is written mainly        .        A．to tell people how to raise greyhounds        B．to let people know more about greyhounds        C．to explain why greyhounds are aggressiv