湖北省荆州市田家炳中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市田家炳中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Cartoons may have some negative effects on a child's growth．But they are_____．        A．unforgettable                    B．avoidable                          C．unnecessary         D．ordinary 参考答案： B 略 2. . The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _______ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A. comments        B. explanations         C. arguments            D. debates 参考答案： A 略 3. ____we will be admitted to an ideal university partly depends on our learning attitudes.   A. That        B. What     C. If         D. Whether 参考答案： D 4. She is        being pleased about it; she is very angry．     A．free from    B．free of C．out of   D．far from 参考答案： D 考查介词短语辨析。此处far from意为：远非。句意：她对此一点儿也不满意，她很生气。 5. — Was ______ problem solved? — We were trying to think of ______ way out, but it was impossible to find one.      A. a; the          B. the; a                  C. the; 不填      D. a; a     参考答案： B 6. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable. A. defends B. distinguishes C. prohibits D. selects 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在竞争激烈的市场中，找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A. defends保卫；B. distinguishes区别；C. prohibits禁止；D. selects选择。distinguish…from…“使……不同于”，结合句意，故选B。 7. Having walked in the desert for several days， we felt exhausted， but we had to find a pool before the water we had          A. ran out of      B. ran away      C. ran out           D. ran off 参考答案： C 略 8. ---You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones． ---____ ．          A．Pardon me           B．Yes, I will              C．Never mind          D．Don’t mention it 参考答案： 32． A 考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。 【解析】略 9. ________the child developed the habit of getting up too later made his mother worried and angry. A．What                 B．If     C．Whether                 D．That 参考答案： D 试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句， 且不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。 10. An accident happened at _____ crossroads a few meters away from _____ bank. A. a; a       B. /; a       C. /; the   D. the; / 参考答案： A 11. Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.   A. to watch         B. to be watched             C. watching           D. being watched 参考答案： A 略 12. The man，whose early career was not        great success，has built       business empire after years of hard work． A．a; a    B．不填；a    C．不填；the  D．a；不填 参考答案： A 13. –Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 参考答案： D 　句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。 14. I know he was only guessing, but Simon was ________ near the mark when he suggested the company might be in financial difficulties.  A. necessarily           B. deliberately       C. surprisingly      D. efficiently 参考答案： C 略 15. ---What a golden opportunity you missed! It means you’ll have to wait for another ten years.   ---But I _______ to Beijing on business! A. travel           B. would travel   C. was traveling        D. have traveled        参考答案： C 略 16. It was with great joy ____ he received the news ____ his lost daughter had been found. A. that; /        B. which; /   C. that; that   D. which; that 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达 (满分25分) 2014年春晚上, 一曲《时间都去哪儿了》戳中所有人泪点。伴随我们成长，父母在不经意间老去, 全社会都沉浸在对父母的感恩中, 你也颇有感触, 请以此为主题, 写一篇感想。 附歌词: ……记忆中的小脚丫，肉嘟嘟的小嘴巴，一生把爱交给他，只为那一声爸妈;时间都去哪儿了,还没好好感受年轻就老了, 生儿养女一辈子，满脑子都是孩子哭了笑了;时间都去哪儿了，还没好好看看你眼睛就花了，柴米油盐半辈子, 转眼就只剩下满脸的皱纹了…… 要求: 1. 歌词仅供參考，请勿逐句翻译。 2. 文中应包括对父母付出的回忆, 和对如何感恩父母的反思。可以适当增加细节加以发挥。 3. 词数120左右。文章开头已给，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 皱纹 wrinkle The audiences were all moved to tears by the song Where has the time gone in the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案： The audiences were all moved to tears by the song Where has the time gone in the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) of this year.  Every time I enjoy the song, I can’t hold back the tears in my eyes. To provide me with better educational opportunities, my parents have always been overworking without any complaints. Exhausting as his work was, my father always took me to school by bike when I was very young. I also owe my gratitude to my mother, who is always there whenever I have trouble. It’s only when we find their grey hair and wrinkles that we realize they’re getting older. As a student, I can’t afford to buy them expensive gifts now, but I can help with their housework. What’s more , I’m determined to work harder to let them feel proud of me in the future. 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to tu