湖北省荆州市育英中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市育英中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Weather___________, we'll go out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting 参考答案： B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们就出去散步。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格结构或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立主格结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。 2. One senior research fellow from CCG, said he is optimistic for the future of China-US ties and that small       are normal, but they won’t influence the bigger picture. A. ambitions B. frictions C. competitions D. conversations 参考答案： B 3. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how   B. that    C. which    D. whether 参考答案： B 4. China made a promise to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon-intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%. A. shall          B. may          C. must                    D. should 参考答案： A 5. If what your friend comes up with surprise you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true. A. Thus   B. Besides    C. Rather   D. Otherwise 参考答案： C 6. To get ________ thorough understanding of onerself also requires doing oneself______favor when it's needed.  A . the； a        B.不填；a       C. the；不填          D.a；a 参考答案： D 7. The press conference ______ tomorrow will draw people’s general attention to the missing Malaysia Airline’s jetliner MH370. A. held         B. to be held    C. holding       D. being held 参考答案： B 8. When she got to know that she had passed the interview, the girl went to bed with a great weight _____ off her mind. A. taking                       B. taken                                 C. to take                            D. being taken 参考答案： B 9. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until       to.        A．be spoken            B．speaking             C．speak                 D．spoken 参考答案： D 10. The accident caused some ______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.    A. harm        B. injury         C. ruin        D. damage 参考答案： D 11. —You speak very good French! ks5u —Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. ks5u A. studied    B. study   C. was studying      D. had studied ks5u     参考答案： A ks5u 解析：考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。     12. The hard-won relationship between Japan and China _____ unless the Japanese government drops its “island-purchasing” farce (闹剧). A. will never preserve                                                     B. will never be preserved C. wouldn’t be preserved                                              D. never preserves 参考答案： B 13. The airport         next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed     B. to be completed     C. completed     D. having been completed 参考答案： B 14. Although her disease       her eyesight and forced her to leave the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. A.has affected        B.affected         C.affects          D.had affected 参考答案： A 略 15. —Look! Somebody _____ the sofa. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning        B. was cleaning      C. has cleaned      D. had cleaned 参考答案： C 16. We hope that by the 2014 Sochi(索契) Winter Olympic Games, our young skier____ enough to add to our glories in the snow. A. will mature     B. have matured    C. will have matured  D. have been matured 参考答案： C 略 17. — Is Jack on duty today?    — It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.   A. mustn't        B. won't          C. can't    D. needn't 参考答案： C 18. Eyes are known        a powerful part of human body. A. being           B. having been     C. to be           D. to have been 参考答案： C 19. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he      a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been     B. had been     C. was going to be  D. was 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。 考点：考查时态 二、 书面表达 20. 假定你是李华,你的外国网友Tom明年即将来北京留学,他想知道北京的基本情况。就此请你用英语给他写封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎和期待; 2.介绍北京(地理位置、气候、景点等); 3.询问他到达北京的时间。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to study. It's a big surprise for me and I'm looking forward to seeing you earlier. Located in the north part of China, Beijing is the capital of our country. It is hot and rainy in summer b