湖北省荆门市城乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市城乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _________ that the plane would be delayed until midnight. A. to be told        B. having told      C. to have been told    D. told 参考答案： A only to do sth. 的意思是“不料，竟然”；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前 2. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world. A. carried away       B. broken down         C. cut off         D. brought up 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。故选C。 3. Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A. somehow    B. somewhat C. somewhere    D. otherwise 参考答案： A 【详解】考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。 7.I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me. A. were    B. had been C. would be    D. would have been 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我本来能够在黎明的时候回家的，但是我的钟不准。事实上并没有在黎明回家，用虚拟语气，故选D项。 4. 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.breathe A. health B. deaf C. pleasure D. increase 2.smooth A.thirty B. method C.therefore D.thorough  3.promise A. desert      B. practise C. wise D design fort A. company B. computer C. concern D. condition 5.limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. refused 参考答案： 1-5 DCBAB 5. Tracy Mcgrady announced his operation decision to the press without informing his club, leaving his team members           why he did so. A. to wonder                B. wondered             C. wondering      D. wonder 参考答案： C 6. If better use is______your spare time，you’ll make good progress in doing your business. A. spent             B. made of          C. used for         D. taken 参考答案： B 7. Just as Professor Scot often __________it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.    A. gets                B. makes          C. puts            D. means 参考答案： C 8. On the surface of the water________，which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park. A. some dead leaves did float            B. did float some dead leaves C. floated some dead leave              D. did some dead leaves float 参考答案： C 9. Nobody but a few little boys _____ in the garden now. A. are playing B. play   C. plays D. is playing 参考答案： D 10. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is _______ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. A. although         B. unless           C. because         D. where 参考答案： D 11. — As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think. — But ________ that, he is still one of the best athletes at present. A. in case of        B. in spite of          C. thanks to       D. in response to 参考答案： B 略 12. ________! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead. A. For what              B. What’s up          C. Guess what          D. What’s on 参考答案： C 13. — How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change? ---OK.       , you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 参考答案： C 33. ----What happened to our campus network ? ----I don’t know. My computer  ____ to the Internet in our office for a couple of days. A. hasn’t linked      B. didn’t link     C.wasn’t linked    D. hasn’t been linked 参考答案： D 略 15. I wonder what it feels like to he one of     really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying      third! A. the, a    B. the, the     C. /, a     D. /. the 参考答案： A 16. -----What does the sigh over there read?   ----- No person____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in the room. A. may    B. shall   C. will    D. must 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，现在你校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼，请你就此事为你校英语报写一封英语信倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因； 2. 进行体育活动的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process. In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports,like playing football, pingpong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time on class. It's no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on, in this way, our life will be more col