湖北省荆州市高基庙中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市高基庙中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Men are more suited to occupational environments ________ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ________ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that  B. /; when  C. which; when  D. that; where 参考答案： D 2. We are considering _______a sports meet next month. A to hold                   B holding            C to be held        D as holding 参考答案： B 3. Please hold on to _____you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects. A. when B. where C. what D. which 参考答案： B 4. Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there. A．that    B．when  C．how   D．where 参考答案： D 试题解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：家是一个你不在那的时候有人会注意到的地方。空前面为谓语动词，后面为一个句子，可以判断这是名词性从句。判断名词性从句的规则很简单：动词后和介词后直接跟句子的必须是名词性从句。而做名词性从句方法更简单：看从句缺什么成分和主语表达的含义。主语——家，表地点；成句不缺成分(notice可以为不及物动词)。下面看选项：that引导事实性的陈述句，它本身没有实际含义，就是打酱油的，一个符号而已。when在成句里充当时间状语，且主语必须是表达时间的含义，例如：2015 is when I will be admitted into Nanjing University.而how在成句里充当方式，例如：I was angry at how you talked to me, not what you said.故选D   5. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? A. should face                             B. might face C. could have faced                   D. must have faced 参考答案： C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。 6. She's         borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.  A. sometimes     B. always       C. seldom       D. hardly 参考答案： B 7. —Madam，here is your order, fish and chips and a coca-cola,     ? —Right here． A．Anything else    B．Is that OK    C．For here or to go  D．Something to drink 参考答案： C 8. The black horse is___________ of the pair. A. the strongest          B. the stronger       C. the strong                D. quite strong 参考答案： B 9. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open                                                               B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened                                                      D. left; lay opened 参考答案： B 10. This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense． A. would    B. should    C. could    D. might 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Be to do, 动词过去时；should 动词原形。故选B. 11. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work* A. when B. because C. after D. unless 参考答案： D 考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。   12. Little Mary’s parents walked slowly，one after     ，through the shallow water of a stream to search for her bag.   A．another    B．other    C. others  D．the other 参考答案： 11. D 考查代词的用法。小玛丽的父母慢慢地走着， 一个跟着另一个， 穿过小溪的浅水去找她丢失的包。父母是两个人， 因此用one after the other.。the other 表示“两个中的另一个”， 故选D。   略 1. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.      A. the; a                          B. a; the                            C. a; 不填                       D. the; 不填 参考答案： B 14. Stand over there，       you'll be able to see Tuan Tuan，one of two pandas selected as a gift for Taiwan． A．or                         B．so                      C．but                        D．and 参考答案： D 15. Whoever does not have a mobile phone must borrow _____ because you will certainly need ____ for the tour. A. one; it                              B. it; one                              C. it; it                                  D. that; this 参考答案： A 16. ——Are you leaving the department? ——Yes．Nothing I do seems to _______ the manager． A．fit          B．answer       C．match          D．satisfy 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 请根据下面所给的标题,写一篇120字左右的短文. My________, my hero.例如: My father, my hero. My________, my hero 参考答案： My father, my hero I consider my father to be my hero in my life. What I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family. My father might work hard, but he is always there for us. Whenever I hurt myself playing sports, he's there to pick me up. My father has been successful as a person because he cares about how people feel. People like him because he has a smile on his face. He is optimistic and finds good in all situations. My father is old now with grey hair and wrinkles on his forehead, but he still has a lot of self-respect. No matter what job he has to do, he does it well and I have learned a lot from him: patience, honesty and compassion for other people.   三、 阅读理解 18. John Logie Baird will always be remembered as the man who invented television. Baird was born on August 14, 1888. During the early 1920s, John Logie Baird had a small laboratory in the seaside town of Hastings. It was in that laboratory that he first succeeded in projecting a moving figure across the walls. Unfortunately, during a later experiment he got a shock. Not only did this leave him shaken, but it also blew out the fuse(保险丝) box in the entire building. The owner of the house