湖北省孝感市河口镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省孝感市河口镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. At the sight of the policeman, ___from behind the door.       A. did the boy rush out   B. did he sit down   C. out rushed the boy     D. rushing out was the boy 参考答案： C 2. T0 be a“tough girl” means you are not only __________tough, but also mentally independent. A．extremely        B．partly         C．physically         D．practically 参考答案： C 3. It is clear that ______little money he earns can hardly support _______family as large as his. A. the；a             B. a；the             C. /；a　                   D. /；the 参考答案： A 略 4. ．Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she      .          A．gave way to            B．gave up            C．gave away            D．gave way 参考答案： D 略 5.       you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won’t be eager to buy it.  A. Whether B. Until C. Though     D. Once   参考答案： D 6. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which       B. with which C. about which    D. into which 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argue about sth.选C。 7. The past two years _______ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.    A. witnessed      　　B. witnesses   　　　　　C. is witnessing   　 D. has witnessed 参考答案： D 8. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health. A．take up              B．pick up        C．make up         D．hold up 参考答案： B 9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ____ uses it differently. A. all of which   B. each of which  C. all of them  D. each of them 参考答案： B 10. —What does the sign over there say? —In the museum no person        be permitted to take photos. A. will           B. may            C. must               D. shall 参考答案： D 11. When ____ to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer． A．ask                    B．asked                    C．asking               D．to ask 参考答案： B 12. Last night my neighbors ______ such a loud noise at the party that I couldn’t sleep at all.    A. were making         B. are making         C. had made         D. have made 参考答案： A 略 13. He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company. A. enthusiastic    B. generous C. competent    D. sympathetic 参考答案： C 【详解】考查形容词。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent有能力的；D. sympathetic同情的。句意：他很有能力，但我无法想象他会成为这么大的上市公司的总裁。故选C。 14. My friend just cannot _______ to the different life style here in American.    A. adapt       B. adopt       C. add         D. apply 参考答案： A 15. Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did ______ than her brother. A. more badly                      B. much better            C. much badly               D. much worse 参考答案： D 16. He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. A. shouldn’t be   B. can’t have finished   C. can’t be   D. mustn’t have finished 参考答案： B 17. You have no idea       I have gone through during the last few months. A. what B. which C. that    D. when 参考答案： A 18. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit　　　　of them in only one day. A.either B.both C.all D.neither 参考答案： B 考查代词用法。句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。 19. Judy is going to marry the sailor she      in Rome last year.      A. meets          B. met      C. has met         D. would meet 参考答案： B 解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。从last year可以看出是表示过去发生的事情。 二、 书面表达 20. 假定你是李华，现在你校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼，请你就此事为你校英语报写一封英语信倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因； 2. 进行体育活动的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process. In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports,like playing football, pingpong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time on class. It's no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on, in this way, our life will be more color1 ful. In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 本文是一篇话题作文，要求根据所给题目写一篇表达自己观点的作文。注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读题目所给要求，注意题目的话题，；2. 不要漏掉题目所给的内容，注意增加细节，加入自己的想法。3.运用多种句型，适当运用一些高级词汇，给文章增色。 21. 书面表达（满分25分)     浪定你是李华，21st Century