湖北省武汉市吴家山第五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市吴家山第五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times ________ to catch a cold.        A. possible                   B. certainly              C. probable             D. likely  参考答案： D 略 2. The old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice． A．was coming     B．comes      C．had come      D．would come 参考答案： B 考点：宾语从句 试题解析：虽然主句的时态所用的是一般过去时，但从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时。 3. Spanish and French are taught. You may choose ____________ you like.    A. whomever       B. which      C. whichever        D. whatever 参考答案： C 33. The engineer is considering going to work in a costal city, where he can get paid _________.    A. as three times much   B. as much three times   C. much as three times    D. three times as much 参考答案： D 略 5. She made a suggestion _____ we should have a class meeting this week.    A.  which         B.  what            C.  that           D.  X 参考答案： C 6. You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would 参考答案： C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might可能；B. need需要 ；C.  should竟然；    D. would会。由You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman. 可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。 7. Any delay in homework may not work __________ of students.    A. in the absence     B. in the presence    C. in the favour      D. in the attitude 参考答案： C 8. My father did buy the CD, ________ he actually doesn’t appreciate the music in it at all.   A. so B. because C. while D. or 参考答案： C 9. That pretty little island is small _____ crowded ,_______ it is worth spending a few hours walking around.     A．and , so           B．but , though      C．and , though    D．but , so 参考答案： C     10. Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while ______ live in cities, towns and the country in the same way _____ their fellow Australians.   A. others, like       B. others, as               C. the others, like D. the others, as 参考答案： B 11. You are saying that everyone is equal, _____ is _____ I disagree. A. that; what            B. which; what                   C.which; where        D.that; where 参考答案： C 12. ﹣I sometimes call my son abroad，but it's expensive． ﹣Why do you waste money ________ you could easily use Wechat or QQ？（　　） A．while B．unless C．until D．when 参考答案： D when用作从属连词可以表示条件，意为"如果，既然"，另如How can I get a job when I can't even read or write？如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？while表示当…的时候，unless表示让步，除非…；until表示"直到…"；故选D． 13. Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some________ answers when asked about what he witnessed. A. concrete         B. abundant       C. apparent        D. vague 参考答案： D 14. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled              the local market. A. longer than      B. more than          C. as much as        D. as far as 参考答案： D 15. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ______the elderly are wise, ______is particularly dominant in the Chinese culture．          A． that; one that           B． that; that                   C． which, which            D． that; one 参考答案： A 略 16. In many people’s opinion，that company，though ly small，is pleasant        ． A．to deal with      B．dealing with    C．to be dealt with  D．dealt with 参考答案： A 考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封e-mail，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。 I.你的建议：口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。 写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。 II.要求：1．词数 100字左右;             2．不要逐字译成英文,为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。             3．E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总数) Dear Mike,  How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   参考答案： Dear Mike, How nice to hear from you！In