湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly. A. never to drive    B. to never drive     C. to not drive      D. doesn’t drive 参考答案： A 2. They were about to leave when a train could be seen coming         . A. in a distance.                B. in the distance. C. at a distance.                D. at the distance. 参考答案： B 3. You should remember that the harder you work , __________. A. the higher marks you will get  B. the higher you will get marks C. you will get the higher marks    D. you will get the marks higher 参考答案： A 4. –Was there an answer to my telegram? -- Margaret said there _____ one.    A. must have been                  B. must have had       C. seems to be                      D. seemed to have 参考答案： A 5. If you’re a poor driver, you should not ______ at night.  A．to try driving B．try to drive C．to try to drive     D．try driving 参考答案： D 略 6. This year the price of rice _____ about twenty percent. A. was raised    B. has been risen for  C. has risen by   D. has raised to 参考答案： C 7. The local people are now ______ Hong Kong, which was once          The British for one and half a century.      A. in charge of;  in charge of        B. in charge of;  in the charge of        C. in the charge of;  in the charge of       D. in the charge of;  in charge of 参考答案： B 略 8. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________ it takes to start a business in his hometown. A. how             B. when            C. what            D. which 参考答案： C 略 9. ______ is the richest man in our city? A. Whom do you think    B. Who do you think C. Do you think who      D. Who you think 参考答案： B 10. To tell you the truth, the film _____ on the book by Jack London is not good at all. A. basing                    B. is based                  C. is basing                          D. based 参考答案： D 11. His best movie, ______ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi． A．whom                                     B．when                              C．who                                         D．which 参考答案： D 12. Mr. Liu born in a poor family, _____a lot of suffering when still a child. A.went along with     B. went down with    C. went through      D. went into 参考答案： 13. More attention should be ___ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production  A. paid to improving       B. paid to improve  C. taken to improve   D.taken to improving 参考答案： A 14. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat                             B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten                      D. mustn’t eat 参考答案： C 15. Don’t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off  B．taken out C．taken away  D．taken in 参考答案： D take off起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞；take out拿出；take away带走；take in欺骗。由句意可知D项正确。 16. Last night she had to walk home______ her bike stolen.   A. because           B. with               C.for             D. as 参考答案： B 17. Susan has been working hard day and night, which ________ her pale face. A. stands for B. accounts for C. benefits from D. recovers from 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A. stands for代表；B. accounts for说明……的原因；C. benefits from得益于；D. recovers from恢复，根据题意，故选B。 18. I regret _____ you that our English teacher regretted _____ you to participate the On-Site English Writing Contest. You are not the kind of student she wants. A. telling; chosing   B. to tell; to chose   C. telling; to choose   D. to tell; chosing 参考答案： D 19. I’d like to know ______Chinese.   A. when he began to learn                  B. when did he begin to learn   C. when did he begin learning              D. for how long he began to learn 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 20. 书面表达题（25分） 假如你是李英，就读于浏阳一所中学。该校历史悠久，文化底蕴丰厚。校园古木参天，绿草茵茵。能在这样美丽的学校学习，你感到十分自豪。但是，时而发现有人到处乱扔垃圾，你感到遗憾，认为必须采取措施来保护优美的校园环境。请你提出三个建议或者可行性办法，字数 100词左右，文章开头已给出。  （参考词汇：campus （校园）, be proud of , be aware of, keep clean, take turns, clean up, pick up, rubbish can）   I am Li Ying, a high school student in Liu yang. Our school has a long history with rich culture. When you enter our school, you will find a lot of tall trees and green grass… 参考答案： One possible version: I am Li Ying, a high school student in Liuyang. Our school has a long history with rich culture. When you enter our school, you will find a lot of tall trees and green grass .I am very proud of myself being able to study in such a beautiful school. However, I feel sorry sometimes when I find the campus filled with rubbish, thinking about what we can do to keep the campus clean. Firstly, every student must be aware of the importance of keeping clean. Secondly, we should take turns to clean up every corner of the school every day. Last but not least, keeping the campus clean all the time is most important: whenever and wherever we find rubbish, we must pick it u