湖北省恩施市苏区中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市苏区中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. We should _______ these energies, such as coal,oil and natural gas.    A.explore   B.exploit   C.explode  D.explosion 参考答案： B 考查动词。句意：我们应该开发利用这些能源，如煤、和天然气等。A. explore“探索；探测；探险”；B. exploit“开发；剥削；开采”；C. explode“使爆炸；爆炸”；D. explosion“爆炸；爆发”，是名词。故选B。 2. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ---         A. Don't be afraid.     B. Be careful       C. Not at all.      D. Take your time 参考答案： D 3. The man tried to break into the shop during the night, but got ________ in the chimney. A. stuck             B. to be stuck    C. sticking                  D. to stick 参考答案： A 4. --- Don’t you know it’s a fashion? A. might B. would C. could D. should 参考答案： D 5. He was proud ________ to lead the project. A. to choose       B. to have chosen    C. to have been chosen     D. to being chosen 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：他很自豪能被选择指挥这项工程。be proud to do sth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主语He和动词choose是被动关系且方式时间早于was proud，故用完成时的被动，故选C. 考点：考查非谓语动词。 6. Some people with similar experiences find it easy to     to his troubles. A. refer B. reply C. relate D. resemble 参考答案： C 【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。refer to参考，涉及；reply to回答；relate to 理解；resemble to 与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。 7. The film “Let the Bullets Fly” ______ a great success and ______ a large profit to the cinema.[ A. appreciated; took up                         B. won; accounted for C. enjoyed; brought in                                D. seized; cut down 参考答案： C 8. Our son doesn’t know what to ______ at the university；he can’t make up his mind about his future. A．take in            　B．take up          C．take over     D．take after 参考答案：   9. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear  B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 参考答案： D 首先应用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C两项；既然大声说话，其目的不是让自己听到，而是为了让别人听到，即“让自己被听到”，所以应用hear的过去分词形式作补语。 10. The United Kingdom of Great Britain _______ three main parts, England, Scotland and Wales A. are made up of    B. makes up      C. consists of      D. is consisted of 参考答案： C 略 11. 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.butcher    A.switch       B.stomach       C.headache    D.chemistry 2.republic  A.influence    B.introduction  C.graduate    D.attitude 3.presented  A.observed     B.defended      C.formed      D.crashed 4.diversity A.influence    B.prediction    C.glimpse     D.identify 5.expertise  A.explore      B.extra         C.expose      D.excitement 参考答案： ABBDB 12. -----Hi,! This way, please. -----OK. I sometimes have no sense of ________when I arrive at  the crossroad.     A.position            B. situation         C. direction      D.condition 参考答案： C 13. The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. turned          B. contributed     C. constructed       D. exposed 参考答案： B 28. Sometimes the police are not ly sure that someone has committed a crime，but ______ him of having done it. A. charge        B. Suspect                    C. inspect        D. doubt 参考答案： B 略 15. It is believed in some science fiction stories that the world may one day be _____ by insects. A. broken in   B. run over   C. taken over   D. filled in 参考答案： C 二、 填空 16. New York, 10 November 5:27 pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city's history. Thousands of people got___41___(stick) in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of ___42___Empire State Building. "There were twelve of us. But no one___43___(panic). We passed the time telling stories and___44___(play) word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out." "It was the best night we've ever had," said Angela Carraro,___45___runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street. "We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on___46___(they) trays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here. Business was___47___(good) than usual." The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets___48___(keep) flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. "All of our ice cream and___49___(freeze) foods melted," said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $50,000." The big electric clock in the lobby of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking (滴答) again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost___50___time. 参考答案： 41. stuck    42. the      43. panicked    44. playing    45. who    46. their    47. better    48. to keep    49. frozen    50. on 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述的是昨天，11月10日下午5点27分，纽约市历史上最大的一次停电。 【41题详解】 考查被动结构。句意：成千上万的人被困在电梯里。固定结构：get stuck in“被困在------”，故答案为stuck。 【42题详解】 考查专用名词。句意：马丁·萨尔茨曼(Martin