湖北省孝感市汉川综合中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市汉川综合中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. When you walk into any department store in Wuxi, chances are that you will see signs with a single digit number and the Chinese character zhe prominently displayed next to products that are on _____. A. discount    B. bargain    C. sale    D. reduction 参考答案： C 考查名词辨析。句意：当你走进无锡的任何一家百货公司时，在正促销的商品旁边你都会看到贴着醒目的促销牌子，上边会有数字和一个中国汉字“折”。A. discount打折；B. bargain交易；便宜货；C. sale销售；D. reduction减少。on sale“廉价出售”。根据句意，故选C。 2. 参考答案： B 略 23. _______ on your study, and you will make greater progress.         A. Concentrating                                B. If you concentrate           C. To concentrate                                D. Concentrate 参考答案： D 略 4.       into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their position. A. Nothing to take B. Everything taking C. Nobody to be taken D. Everything taken 参考答案： D 5. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success. A. to                     B. for                    C. as                            D. by 参考答案： C 解析：use…as…把什么东西用做……。 6. The moment 2011 BWF Super Series Masters Finals________  open, all the fans and the viewers cheered. A．declared     B．were declared    C．had declared   D．have been declared    参考答案： B 7. Though it’s a challenging job, he did it         it took me. A. one-third a time                                            B. one-third time C. the one-third time                                         D. one-third the time 参考答案： D 8. 一I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me        I can buy one? 一Well, there is a department store just around the corner． A．whether      B．what       C．where        D．when 参考答案： C 略 9. Hardly could he ____________ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through     B. get off     C. get into    D. get down 参考答案： A 10. The new 2,298-kilometer Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail, _______ on Dec. 26, 2012, links major Chinese cities. A. to be started                 B. being started                C. started                                     D. was started 参考答案： C 11. _______ café on my way to work seems nice. I’d like to stop in to have ______ coffee. A. The; the         B. The; a      C. A; the       D. A; a 参考答案： B 12. --- Well, ______ I have to fetch my daughter in the kindergarten. --- Of course. Thank you very much for helping us. A. may I excuse myself now?                             B. let me go first. C. I’m sorry.                                                  D. see you later. 参考答案： A  13. —Jane is really a gossip. She shouldn’t have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation! —I think she didn’t mean to; perhaps it just　　　　. A.fell out B.slipped out C.gave out D.ran out 参考答案： B 根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slip out"无意中被泄露",符合语境。 14. When it comes to job interview, you really don’t know _______ you performed until you get the good-news call. A. how                      B. why                                  C. where                      D. when 参考答案： A 15.  The heating system will operate _____so that the normal temperature will keep up.         A. illegally              B. automatically           C. normally           D. effectively 参考答案： B 16. ＿＿＿＿＿　in a friendly way, they both were satisfied with the result. A. Having been settled their quarrel    B. Their quarrel being settled  C. Their quarrel settled              D. After their quarrel settled 参考答案： C 17. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college. A. couldn't have taken B. should have taken C. needn't have taken D. must have taken 参考答案： B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A. couldn't have done不可能做过；B. should have done本应该做而没有做；C. needn't have done本不必做却做了；D. must have done一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。 18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ the shocking ending.   A. give away       B. give out            C. give up         D. give off   参考答案： A 略 19. In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（　　） A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 参考答案： D． 在今天的中国，任何人违反了法律都会受到惩罚． 本题考查主语从句中的引导词；whenever adv．无论何时； whatever pron．/adj．无论什么；wherever adv．无论哪里； whoever pron．无论谁，任何人； 题干中is前的主语从句"______ breaks the law"中缺少的主语，表示"任何人"，故答案是D． 二、 书面表达 20. 基础写作（共1小题， 满分15分）   假设你是某中学高三(5)班的班长。你班同学利用课余时间回收废报纸和饮料瓶获得了一笔收入。就如何使用这笔收入，你昨天下午专门组织了一次班会让全班同学进行讨论。请你根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇班会总结。   【写作内容】 【写作要求】 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 基础写作： 　　One possible version： Yesterday afternoon，we held a