湖北省宜昌市宜陵中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜陵中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. --- Do you really want to go out?   --- It may rain. _________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain. A. Anyway      B. Otherwise  C. Somehow  D. Somewhat 参考答案： A 2. Mary began here as a(n) ______ worker and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. optimistic   B. temporary  C. previous  D. uncertain 参考答案： B 3. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Having exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing  D. After being exposed 参考答案： B 4. You should ______ the likely result before you decide to do something.  A. pick out        B. reflect on   C. make use of     D. test out 参考答案： B 5. Why not try your luck downtown, Henry? That’s __       the best jobs are.  A. where            B. what       C. when       D. why      参考答案： A 略 6. It's time I________ home. My mother should be waiting for me for dinner now. A．return                 B．must return    C．returned              D．will return 参考答案： C 28. Mrs White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library.                  A. to borrow                     B. borrowing                  C. borrowed                    D. to be borrowed 参考答案： C 略 8. If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on 　　　.  A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves 参考答案： D 提示:主语为we,因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself“自力更生”。根据句意,选D项。   9. – My friend Jack said something bad behind my back, and I feel a bit sad.    -- Well, don’t take it seriously; you know, there is a saying that goes “__________”.   A. A good tongue is a good weapon.   B. A friend without faults will never be found.   C. A friend is never known till a man has need.   D. A good book is a light to the soul. 参考答案： B 10. Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans ________ to New Zealand, later                followed by more Europeans, _______ for a better life. A. coming; seeking                B. to come; seeking  C. came; to seek                  D. to come; to seek 参考答案： B 略 11. _________ the lake bathed in the golden sun gives you a fantastic feeling which is beyond words.   A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. Having seen 参考答案： B 略 12. Always read the           on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A、 explanations      B、 instructions     C、descriptions       D、introductions 参考答案： B 略 13. ------Are you still angry with me ? -------I’ am a tolerate man, but your behaviors are __________I can bear. A. less than        B. more than           C. no more than           D. not more than 参考答案： B 14. Unfortunately, the research was limited __________ increasing economic profits, _________ protecting the environment. A. to; other than      B. by; rather than   C. to; rather than    D. by; more than 参考答案： C 15. The flight will be announced soon.       , please remain ______. A. Besides, sitting     B. After all, seated   C. In general, sit    D. Meanwhile, seated    参考答案： D 16. The listeners got 　　　  at the 　　　  speech by Mr. smith. A. exciting; exciting    B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited     D. excited; exciting 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 不同的人有不同的幸福观。某报纸正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该报投稿。 Students Possessions(所有物) Benefits Some Money Buying and doing anything Some Health Enjoyment Some Wealth from parents Being free from work I Knowledge …… 注意：1、词数： 120；2、必须阐明自己的看法；3、开头己给出，不计入总词数 Happiness Happiness means different things to different people___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have a lot of money they will be happy, because they think they will be able to do anything they want to  and buy anything they want with the money. Some students think that they should be in good health so that they can enjoy their life better. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything. I don’t really agree with the points above. I don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study. 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，阐述不同人的幸福观（金钱观，幸福观，财富观）；阐述自己的观点，并说明理由；总结自己的观点。第二，人称为第三称。第三，时态为一般现在时，兼用一般将来时。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，阐述不同人的幸福观（金钱观，幸福观，财富观）第二段，阐述自己的观点，并说明理由。第三段，总结自己的观点。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: means，money，buy，health，knowledge ， value ，enjoy their life，wealth from their parents，work hard，agree with，wish