湖北省咸宁市张公中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市张公中学高二英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. A. when           B. before            C. since           D. that 参考答案： B 2. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.    A. it                B. as                C. which             D. what 参考答案： A 3. He worked till late last night, ______, early in the morning. A. would rather     B. rather than       C. or rather      D. other than 参考答案： C 4. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. would not have fallen D. did not fall 参考答案： C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来。结合句意，“如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来”，所以为虚拟语气，had 提前，相当于 If the government and scientists had not worked together，而主句有时间状语 since their highest in 2005，本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用 would have done。故正确答案为C。 5. Research has been limited to _______ production profits, rather than _______ sure that GM foods are safe. A. increase; making B. increasing; make          C. increasing; making       D. increase; make 参考答案： C 6. _____ the bad things he has done, we still believe in his essential goodness.      A. Instead of     B. Because of      C. In spite of    D. In place of 参考答案： C 7. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 参考答案： 20. A。put away放好，储存; keep up保持，继续；give away分发，泄露；lay up搁置。   略 8. He abandoned himself to________computer games, ________made his mother worried. A. play; which  B. playing; which C. play; that      D. playing; that 参考答案： B 句意：他沉溺于电脑游戏的这件事使他母亲非常担心。第一空应为：abandon oneself to doing sth.；第二空为一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导。 9. ---- Are you sure he is able to do the job well? ---- _____he would give his mind to it. A. In case       B. Until       C. If only       D. Unless 参考答案： C 10. The headmaster considered all the aspects before making a(n) ______ arrangement. A. calm               B. bare          C. concrete             D. endless 参考答案： C 11. I _______ you not to move my dictionary. Now I can’t find it.   A. had asked     B. ask  C. was asking D. asked 参考答案： D 12. The Roman Empire _____ for several centuries. A. exists           B. existed             C. was existed        D. is existing 参考答案： B 13. Word came ____free books will be given to ___come first in this book fair. A.which; no matter who B. that; anyone who C. which;whoever D.that;those who 参考答案： D 14. The man was      of any crime, so he was released. A. innocent B. sure C. aware D. ashamed 参考答案： A 15. They need to reserve the restaurant and select the menu months before their father’s birthday party, __________？   A. don’t they      B. needn’t they      C. mustn’t they      D. need they 参考答案： A 16. — Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?    — Sorry, madam. He _________ a lecture in the hall. A. will give        B. gives        C. is giving      D. has given 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr. Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华。在学校举办的科技创新活动中，你设计了一款专为老人服务的家用机器人（household robot）。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：  1. 设计该机器人的理由。             2. 机器人的主要功能：能在固定的时间做饭，且时间可以根据个人需要调整。能陪老人聊天，下棋，做运动等。能及时处理突发事件。             3. 合理的结尾。 注意：词数100左右。适当增加细节使全文连贯。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考答案： Boys and girls, thank you for your listening to my presentation. As you know, with development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families, which has become a social problem. To solve this problem, I designed a kind of household robot, which is intended to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess, and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for us if we own such a robot. Thank you.   三、 阅读理解 18. Many of us like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready. Quick Cooking has 4 parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper — and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries