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湖北省咸宁市崇阳县白霓中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Top 100 Universities 2015 across the world have come out recently, ______ five Chinese universities.
A. among which is B. among them is C. among which are D. among them are
参考答案:
C
【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
句意:最近,2015年全世界百所一类大学已经公之于世,其中有五所是中国大学。Top 100 universities 是先行词,which是引导词,代指them,故选C。
2. I would have come earlier,but I that you were waiting.
A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.wouldn’t know D.haven’t know
参考答案:
A
3. Only after for three hours in the rain did they reach the destination.
A.they had walked B.had they walked
C.they walk D.do they walk
参考答案:
A
略
4. Harry heard his aunt walking toward the kitchen and then the sound of the frying pan ________ on the stove.
A. having put B. being put C. to be put D. to put
参考答案:
B
5. -----I have been told that the visit was cancelled.
------I can’t believe all our preparations were for_________.
A. something B. everyting C. nothing D. anything
参考答案:
C
略
6. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t _______ your point of view.
A. agree B. permit C. recognize D. share
参考答案:
D
略
7. The growth of flexible working patterns, and of training plans _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows
参考答案:
D
8. The restaurant run by Mr. Lee has become popular for its ______ foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. diverse B. traditional C. wealthy D. marvelous
参考答案:
A
9. --- Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?
--- I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately, a friend ________ and he gave me a lift.
A. was just passing B. had just passed C. would just pass D. has just passed
参考答案:
A
10. Actually, _______ works hard can be _______ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.
A. anyone; whoever B. whoever; whatever
C. who; no matter what D. no matter who; whomever
参考答案:
B
略
11. We first met in New York, if my memory me.
A.serves B.served C.is serving D.has served
参考答案:
A
12. With the on-going campaign of banning cigarette,the number of people who have given up smoking________.
A.increased B.is increasing C.has increased D.will increase
参考答案:
B
考查时态。句意:随着禁烟运动的不断进行,已经戒烟的人的数量正持续增加。由on-going 一词可看出increase这一动作也在进行。
13. —How nice to have a walk around the lake.
—Indeed. I like _____ when the weather is like this, sunny and warm.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
参考答案:
C
14. It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public.( )
A.which B.that C.what D.how
参考答案:
C.
在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气.
划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语,因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语,所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what;故选C.which表达范围,that引导宾语从句不作成分,how表达方式,均不符合本句句意.
对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分,以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等.
15. It took _______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
参考答案:
B
16. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
参考答案:
D
【名师点睛】
连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。
一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如:
1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。
三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:
1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命,就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。
四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如:
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句
表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。 例如:
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。
2. Motion is while stagnation is . 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如:
The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。
二、 书面表达
17. 你的室友李华和高朋上周一晚上发生小摩擦。原因是李华打开手电筒看书学习,高朋认为这影响他休息,两人发生争执。你帮助他们化解了矛盾。请根据上述内容用英语写一篇120个词左右的短文。包括下列要点:
1.叙述矛盾发生时的情景 2.你对这件事的看法
注意:短文的开头已给出(不计词数)
参考词汇:摩擦 friction 手电筒flashlight
Lihua and Gaope
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