湖北省恩施市晓关中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市晓关中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. To avoid being punished, she _________ the classroom from the back door when the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A. approached into        B. broke into C. entered into            D. slid into 参考答案： D 2. My suggestion is that you        the meeting next Sunday. A. held B. would hold C. should hold D. could hold 参考答案： C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should） + do”，故选C。 3. You are welcome to drop in at my new house whenever______. A. it is convenient to you 　B. it is convenient of you C. you are convenient         　D. you convenient 参考答案： A 4. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness. A. lead to    B. appeal to    C. tend to    D. adjust to 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趋向；D. adjust to调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。 5. With the electricity __________, people use candles instead. A. cut off       B. cut in      C. cut away       D. cut down 参考答案： A 略 6. It is said that the guy that the two policemen are questioning is the prime _________ in the case. A. amateur                B. suspect                C. colleague                         D. representative 参考答案： B 略 7.   The best way to prevent the air polluting _____ , but the sky is still not clear. A is used    B are used    C has been used    D have been used 参考答案： C 8.  In our class there are 50 students, ________ half wear glasses. A. in whom       B. in them        C. of whom       D. of them 参考答案： C 9.  Tom’s absence made _________ to get all the work done in a single day. A.  us difficult                    B.  us to be difficult C.  difficult for                    D.  it difficult for us 参考答案： D 10. ___ today, he would get there for holiday. A. Was he leaving         B. Were he to leave     C. Would he leave         D. If he leaves 参考答案： B 11. You’d better not wear this red dress, for it doesn’t _____ you.    A. fit B. attract C. match D. suit 参考答案： D 12.  I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well. A. have told; washes             B. have been told; is washed C. was told; washed              D. have been told; washes 参考答案： D 13. The young girl，_____in a white uniform，showed me the way to the office. A．dressed            B．having dressed  C．dressing           D．being dressed 参考答案： A 14. In the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.    A. had melted        B. has been melting C. melted       D. is melting 参考答案： 　B 15. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it wouldn’t be    to the kids. A.acceptable      B.accessible     C.     D.sensitive 参考答案： B 16. —Sarah，I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party. I have a test next Monday. —Oh，        ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！ A. go ahead          B. come on                C. you needn’t          D. it doesn’t matter 参考答案： B 略 17. Yesterday evening Tammy had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.   A. while              B. when            C. until           D. before 参考答案： B 18. The robbers searched all the boxes in the house hoping to ________ more valuables．（　　） A．take up B．show up C．bring up D．turn up 参考答案： D． 强盗们搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的贵重物品． take up占用；开始从事；接受（提议）；show up显而易见，（使）看得见；羞辱；bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；turn up找出；发现；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．根据后面的宾语"more valuables"可知句子表达的意思是"找到更多的贵重物品"；故答案选D． 19.      English-speaking people are very tolerant of mistakes and often don’t even notice them. They are much more interested in what you are saying,       how you are saying it.          A. other than                      B. more than             C. less than               D. rather than 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 20. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR codes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括： 1. 移动支付在日常生活中的功能； 2. 移动支付对我们生活的影响。 注意: 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Tom, How are you doing? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China. Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone. Moreover, in the subway station, we scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese — allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards. Mobile payment has greatly changed people’s lives in China. It seemed that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping