湖北省咸宁市赤壁中伙铺中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市赤壁中伙铺中学高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ------ The English exam is not difficult, is it? ------ ________, even Tom ________ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belonged           B. No; belonged            C. Yes, belonging   D. No, belonging 参考答案： C 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to? A. the traffic B. the signal C. the street D. the time 参考答案： A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意: 主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。 3. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go                       B. going                      C. to have gone          D. to be going 参考答案： C 略 4. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A. winning B. to win C. having won D. being won 参考答案： B 【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 5. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!  ---__________________.    A. Never mind                         B. Don’t mention it      C. Sure, I don’t smoke           D. Pardon me     参考答案： D    解析：Pardon me.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Can you read the sign,sir?  No smoking allowed in the lift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Never mind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’t mention it.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,I don’t smoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。” 6. A new tax law, ______ the use of electric cars to reduce pollution and oil dependence, is under consideration. A. having encouraged  B. to encourage     C. encouraged        D. encouraging 参考答案： B 18. ---- I’m taking a taxi to the airport to pick up my daughter.  ---- ______________? I can give you a lift.  A. Why not        B. What for          C. Why bother       D. How come  参考答案： C 略 8.  ─ Fangfang seems lost in thought over there.   ─ Yes, she is thinking _____ she will work in Beijing or in her hometown after graduation.   A. that                         B. whether                C. which                   D. how   参考答案： B 9. ---- Hello, John. I haven’t seen you since we were at university. ---- ________. It’s been a long time. A. That’s all right.      B. All right.      C. That’s right.      D. Right enough. 参考答案： C That’s right. 你说的对，没错； That’s all right. 不要紧，没关系，没什么； All right. 行，好吧； Right enough 当然，无疑 10. The visitor asked to have his picture taken ________stood the famous tower. A. where    B. at which C. that    D. when 参考答案： A 考查地点状语从句。where 表示“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。 【名师点睛】 全倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 11. — Frank, I’ve learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions?  — ________. A. Go right ahead   B.  Just for fun       C.  With pleasure        D.  Take it easy  参考答案： A 略 12. The soldiers soon reached ________ was once an old temple ________ the villagers used as a school. A. which, where B. where, which     C. what, which       D. what, where 参考答案： C 13. He believes in you,so there won’t be much difficulty,____________, in your persuading him to change his mind. A if never      B if ever        C if some       D if any 参考答案： D 14. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I _______. A. should  B. would  C. should have  D. would have 参考答案： C 15. We had ___________ wonderful time _________the party_______ other day. 　　A. a, on, the        B. /, at, on        C. a, at, the         D. /, on, / 参考答案： C 略 16. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about  the film? A. better        B. worse          C. best           D. worst 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分）     假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在虽然汉语不够好，但会努力学习掌握好汉语。特请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提供一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括：     1．邮件已经收到；     2．建议课内外多说，多看，多听汉语；     3．建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等，培养学习汉语的兴趣和能力。 注意：     1．词数100左右；     2．参考词汇：汉字听写比赛Chinese character dictation competition     开头已给出。     Dear Mike, I have received your letter and I have known that you are not so good at Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________