湖北省孝感市云梦县曲阳高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市云梦县曲阳高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —— Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —— I had just finished my homework and I ________ a bath. A. took          B. have taken      C. had taken           D. was taking 参考答案： D 2. There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are ________ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually ________ offence against Chinese people. A. a; /                 B. a; the             C. the; /              D. /; an 参考答案： D 3. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence     such an easy test. A. might have failed B. could have failed C. should have failed D. must have failed 参考答案： C 4. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before 参考答案： D      5. Most Australians actually don’t seem to do much sport. _____, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation.    A. Though    B. Still C. Otherwise D. Thus   参考答案： B 6. On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park. A. some dead leaves did float B. some dead leaves floated C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float 参考答案： C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。当表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词时，则需要使用全部倒装。故选C。 7. She was so ____ in the job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.  A. attracted             B. concentrated       C. devoted        D. absorbed 参考答案： D 8. — Hi, Li Hua. Do you still remember the first time we met? 一 Sure. You       dinner with your friends in a restaurant. A. have                           B. had                             C. were having              D. have had 参考答案： C 略 13. Your work experience is a big ________ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.   A. benefit                      B. condition                       C. promise                          D. advantage 参考答案： D 略 10. 31．With our knowledge ________ practice, we can make contributions to our society. A．to base on             B．basing on   C．based on            D．base on 参考答案： 略 11. The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt                              B. appeal                                     C. attach                             D. apply 参考答案： A 略 12. — Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? — I can't remember now but ________sometime last summer?   A. might it be                  B. could it be   C. could it have been       D. should it have been 参考答案： C 解析：情态动词加现在完成式，表示对过去的推测，could表可能性，should表过去该做而没做的事。 13. —Have you been to the United States? —Yes, only once. I     there only for seven days. A. have stayed  B. was staying    C. stayed  D. had stayed 参考答案： C 14. I have to avoid food containing ____ sugar because I’m on ____ diet now. A. a; the     B. \; a     C. \; \       D. a; a 参考答案： B 15. ______ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper． A．Arriving                      B．Having arrived   C．Arrived                  D．To arrive 参考答案： B 16. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 参考答案： C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 二、 书面表达 17. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 A primary school in Britain has put up signs to warn phone-addicted parents to greet their children with a smile at the end of the day rather than stare at their screens. It has become a common sight at the school gates to see children running up to their parents, only to find them buried in composing a text message, making a phone call, or scrolling through Facebook. Now the headmistress at St Joseph's RC Primary School, in Middlesbrough, has put up the signs at all three entrances to the school. Liz King, headmistress at St Joseph's, said: “We are trying to develop our speaking and listening in school and we thought it was a really simple way to get the message across.” Some parents said “it's about time to stop this addiction.” Some others felt it was “a bit silly.” 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概述上面信息的主要内容； 2. 用约120个单词阐述： (1) 你对上述现象的看法； (2) 用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考答案： A British school bans parents from using phones at the school gates, urging them to communicate with the children face to face. This decision has aroused different responses from parents. I applaud the school's decision. These days many adults become so hooked on mobile phones that some, as parents, even come close to ignoring their children. This might produce harmful results. Communication between parents and children matters. For one thing, parents' attention plays a positive part in children's character development. Without sufficient communi