河北省衡水市留贯中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

河北省衡水市留贯中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. It’s time someone made him               the effects of his actions. A. aware of           B. interested in              C. rich in        D. curious about 参考答案： A 2. —The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. —I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology ______ human beings can benefit.                                                   A. in which    B. through which   C. on which   D. from which  参考答案： D 略 3. He was busy writing the exam paper , only ___once in a while to check the time.   A. to stop      B. stopping      C. to have stopped    D. having stopped 参考答案： B 4. In botanical garden we can find a(n) _______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A. species                  B. group                               C. amount                           D. variety 参考答案： D 5. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?  --- Of course. _______, sir. A. Make yourself at home    B. At your service C. Take it easy           D. Take your time 参考答案： D 6. According to news reports personal 　　　 of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.  A.wealth B.possession C.matter D.problem 参考答案： B 提示:由句意可知此处用B项表示“持有,拥有”。wealth“财富”;matter“事情”;problem“问题”。   7. He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself. A. a great many of    B. a large amount of C. a series of    D. much 参考答案： C 【详解】考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A. a great many后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B. a large amount of +不可数名词；C. a series of+可数名词复数；D. much + 不可数名词。故选C。 8. That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything________ at all. A. worth to do    B. worth doing C. worthy being done    D. is worth to be done 参考答案： B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那个男孩整天打游戏消磨时间，我想知道他是否能够找到一些值得做的事情。形容词短语be worth doing值得做某事，sth be worthy of being done某事值得被做。本句中使用worth doing修饰代词anything。故B项正确。 30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what         B. whose    C. which        D. that 参考答案： D 略 10. He is a ________ musician, as he could write some music from his childhood and now he is very famous all over the world. A. ambitious         B. talented            C. clever             D. diligent 参考答案： B 11. The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off． 　A．to have stolen    B．stealing　         C．to steal 　      D．to be stealing 参考答案： B 12. Children who are ______ to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet. A. addicted       B. accustomed  C. familiar  D. similar 参考答案： A 13. If ________ for most of us, the meeting will be arranged next Monday evening. A. reasonable  B. comfortable    C. convenient   D. available 参考答案： C 14. I couldn’t ______ what I had done to annoy my boss. A. fit in for B. figure out C. feed back D. fill out 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。A. fit in for适合；B. figure out弄清楚；C. feed back反馈；D. fill out填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。 15. Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts rather than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _______. A sense      B fun       C use        D meaning 参考答案： A 二、 填空 1. 友谊意味着忠诚于他人。 Friendship means being 81. _______________ to others. 2.我真的感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。   I feel really 82. _________because I made some 83. _________84. _________too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. 3.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和相互的支持之上，而男孩的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。 Friendships between girls are usually 85. ___________ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are 86. __________ on shared activities or interests. 4. 许多人将这一变化归咎于二氧化碳等气体。 Many people 87. ___________ this change 88. __________ gases such as carbon dioxide. 5. 绿色江河组织教育人们让他们了解保护这条大河的重要性。 The Green River Organization 89. ___________ people on the 90. _____________ of protecting this great river. 参考答案： 81. committed/ devoted / dedicated          83. cruel             84. remarks 85. anchored/ rooted         86. based      87. blame          88. on 89. educates          90.importance/ significance 三、 阅读理解 17. My husband can plan wonderful surprise celebrations for me.Recently，however，I told him I didn’t want him to plan one for my upcoming birthday. “Why？” he asked. “I am embarrassed being the center of attention，”  I quickly explained. Later，I began to think more deeply about this reason. Then I remembered the surprise celebration I had planned for my friend Nancy on her 60th birthday. We  were roommates on a three-week tour following the Silk Road on those famous steppes  (大草原)—and through the  mountains—of central Asia. That  afternoon  we  had  arrived  at  our  hotel  in Samarkand，Uzbekistan. The young man at the hotel desk told me about a bakery about 10 minutes away. After giving me detailed directions，he added，“Your nose will let you know when you arrive there.” The temperature was 40 ℃.Soon，my_olfaction proved to be an unfailing guide. Outside the bakery，a