河北省石家庄市纺织厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

河北省石家庄市纺织厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The teacher was still speaking when the bell rang, ______ the end of class. A. to announce            B. to be announced      C. announced              D. announcing 参考答案： B 2. Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized _______ character on TV or films, who often makes audiences burst out laughing. A. tragedy                 B. romantic              C. comedy               D. historical 参考答案： C 略 3. The book,       to tell people how to learn English as      second language, is very helpful for beginners. A. Intended; a    B. intending; a C. intended; the    D. intending; the 参考答案： A 考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意：这本书，想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习，对初学者是有帮助的。“     to tell people how to learn English as      second language”作定语，修饰The book，be intended for/ to do...表示“为了,目的是”，故第一空填intended； 不定冠词接序数词表示“再一；又一”，此处表示“有一门语言”符合语境。故选A。 4. You are supposed to report it to your headmaster ________，otherwise he will be angry. A．if it was necessary  B．if you are necessary C．if necessarily       D．if necessary 参考答案： D 5. Your promise is nothing unless it is ________. A. figured out B. carried out C. dropped out D. stood out 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词词组词义。句意：你的诺言不兑现就什么也不是。A. figured out解决；算出；想出；理解；B. carried out实施；贯彻；C. dropped out退出；退学；脱离；D. stood out突出；坚持。这里代词it指代promise诺言，兑现诺言用carry out，故选B。 6. It was from only a few supplies ______ she had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where; that               B. that; that C. that; where               D. that; which 参考答案： B 7.          is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It                   B. That                    C. As                    D. What 参考答案： C 8. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. oughtn’t to   B. don’t have to     C. mustn’t     D. can’t 参考答案： B 9. Whatever the reason, some people prefer to come here to ______ their language skills. A motivate      B guarantee      C polish       D advocate 参考答案： C 10. If you had arrived half an hour earlier, you _____ the well-known writer in the flesh. A. had met    B. would have met    C. would meet  D. could meet 参考答案： B 11. Since time is limited, let’s cut ____ the unimportant details. A. off      B. out       C. away         D. up 参考答案： B 12. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change.   A.adapt to  B.adopt to   C.apply to   D.devote to 参考答案： A 13. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact 参考答案： C 14. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A．what   B．this C．it  D．that 参考答案： 答案：C 此处使用的是“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型的一般疑问句形式。 15. —Can you see the Jinsha Museum from ________ you are standing? —Yes，and it’s really well designed. A．where                   B．which                   C．the place                      D．here 参考答案： A 略 16. So difficult did he find _______ to pass the driving test that he decided to give up. A. how                         B. that                           C. which            D. it 参考答案： D 17. She was glad that her success would __ for the women who would follow. A. make things easier       B. be easier C. make it easier             D. be easier to make 参考答案： A 解析：若选B、D则成了“成功是较容易”，不符合题意。it一般要代替不定式，但本题中无不定式。who引导的定语从句只修饰women，而for the women作本句的状语，所以只能选意义完整的A项作为答案。 18. With time passing by, the boy ______to understand why his father was so strict with him. A. turned                      B. came                        C. chose                       D. went 参考答案： B 19. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which    B. that   C. whom    D. what 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 20. 假设你是李华,在你校学习的新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化 特色的礼物送给朋友。请你根据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件： 1 .表达对Oliver的不舍之情； 2.推荐一种礼物并说明原因。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Knowing that you are returning to your homeland ,I am reluctant to say goodbye to you. As for the gift, after careful consideration ,I recommend you the Chinese knot. Made of red threads, it always represents happiness, luck and unity, though in different shapes. It is a tradition for Chinese to hang it in houses as a decoration. It is usually given as a precious gift to close friends. I think it can convey your best wishes to your friend. Hope my advice can be of some help. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化 特色的礼物送给朋友；②表达对Oliver的不舍之情；③推荐礼物；④推荐理由。 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：say goodbye to（说再见），the Chinese knot（中国结），red threads（红线），happine