河北省保定市第十三中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省保定市第十三中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The Sound of Music is the first English film       I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. when D what 参考答案： B 2. We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks. A. for B. as C. while D. when 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们中国人用筷子吃饭而大多数西方人吃饭时用刀叉。for 因为； as因为；while而； when当……时候。这里表示前后是对比关系，根据句意故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练：I do every single bit of housework__________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since      B. while     C. when        D. as 解析：B。句意：考查并列转折连词while的用法。这里表示“我”和丈夫做家务的对比。根据句意，选B。 3. We must do as much as we can ______ our dreams. A. realize         B. to realize      C. to realizing      D. in realizing 参考答案： B 4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____ and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. being moved C. to move D. moving 参考答案： D 5. ˉWhat do you think of Lin Shuhao’s performance in today’s match? ˉ______. He should have won more points.  A. it was just so–so       B. I have no idea C. I’m afraid not         D. It’s my pleasure 参考答案： A 本题考查交际用语。it was just so–so 一般，马马虎虎。 6. We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life __________. A. humorously                     B. exhaustedly               C. energetically             D. independently 参考答案： D 略 7. Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow. A. held; being held        B. held; to be held     C. being held; to be held    D. being held; held 参考答案： C 8. In order to go to a famous university, you must ________ each of the three years in Senior High School. A. make most of     B. make best use of C. make best of   D. make good use of 参考答案： D 9. After going into the concert hall, the mother _____a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched          B. knew           C. spotted            D. realized 参考答案： C 10.  ---Joe used to be weak at English. Now his son Jake is weak at English, too! --- ______. A. History repeats itself                            B. Speak of the devil C. When it rains, it pours                         D. So does every Tom, Dick and Harry 参考答案： A 11. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too              B. far too; too much C. much too; too much              D. too many; much too 参考答案： A 略 12. The girl asked me ________ speak to Mike, A. if she could    B. could she   C. if she can    D. can she 参考答案： A 13. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also  __________ our thinking.       A. direct       B.   limit           C  change            D. improve 参考答案： B 14. —What made Alice so angry? —________ in the rain for an hour. A．She was kept waiting       B．Being kept to wait C．Because of waiting         D． Being kept waiting 参考答案： D 15. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A. A number   B. A lot         C. A few      D. The number 参考答案： D 16. The telephone rang. Catherine _______, wondering whether to answer it... A. observed B. ignored C. approached D. hesitated 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，刚进入高中学习，你得知学校校报正在征文，题为If I am a teacher.请你给校报投稿，内容包括： 1、你对教师这个职业的认识； 2、你会做一名什么样的教师。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 If I am a teacher ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： If I am a teacher Since I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher. In my eyes, teachers not only give students knowledge but also guide them on how to be a real man. They should be appreciated and respected for their great work. This is why I want to be a teacher. If I am a teacher, I will prepare my lessons well and make my classes lively and interesting. Besides, I will be strict with my students, but love them very much, I will treat them kindly. In this way, they will consider the school to be their second home. They will enjoy studying at school. In a word, if I am a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher. I hope to be popular with all my students 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇题为If I am a teacher的征文。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇征文；假定你是李华，刚进入高中学习，你得知学校校报正在征文，题为If I am a teacher.请你给校报投稿。人称应为第一、第三人称，时态应为一般将来时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：dream of being a teacher.（梦想成为一名教师），not only…but also…（不仅……而且……），be appreciated and respected（被感激和尊重），be strict with（对……严格），treat them kindly（慈善地对待他们）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如原因状语从句Since I was a little child, I have been dreaming of being a teacher.；表语从句This is why I want to be a teacher.；条件状语从句If I am a teacher, I will pre