江西省赣州市南迳中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市南迳中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ——Jack, let’s play cards for money, shall we? ——___________. You are always cheating. A That’s great    B No way    C Let alone     D All above 参考答案： B 2. Nobody likes ______. 　 A. to speak ill of           B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of          D. spoken ill of 参考答案： B 3. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings. A. possible                B. probable        C. likely              D. impossible 参考答案： C 4. These oranges look a little dry, but some orange juice may be able to be ____.     A. picked out   B. squeezed out C. given out    D. left out 参考答案： B 5. We should equip our child ____ a good education. A. to    B. in C. with    D. for 参考答案： C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该为孩子提供（配备）良好的教育。Equip…with…为固定搭配，意为“为…装备/配备…”，根据语境可知为孩子们配备良好的教育。故选C项。 6. This is ________you are mistaken. A. what            B. which              C. where            D. that 参考答案： C 7. With temperature ______ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.    A. fall     B. falling     C. fallen D. to fall 参考答案： B 8. After quarelling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation ______ she is likely to turn to nobody for help. A. where        B. which          C. that             D. why 参考答案： A 9. To tell the truth, I spent three months in _____ to the new school life. A. matching    B. adjusting    C. adopting   D. suiting 参考答案： B 10. __   __ he realized it was too late to return home.     A. No sooner it grew dark than                      B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that                      D. It was until dark that 参考答案： C 11. I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation． A．by           B．for          C．to                D．at 参考答案： D 略 12. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up ________ a full-time job with the company. A. admirable; getting    B. temporary; getting C. previous; to get    D. cautious; to get 参考答案： B 【详解】考查形容词及固定搭配。A. admirable令人羡慕的；B. temporary临时的；C. previous先前的；D. cautious谨慎的。句意：玛丽作为一个临时秘书在这里工作，最终在这家公司得到一份全职工作。固定搭配：end up doing sth. “最终做某事”。故B选项正确。 13. Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening．Let’s go and ____ ? A．cheer them up    B．join them up    C．add them up    D．pick them up 参考答案： A 略 14. The little girl is the one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is            B. are     C. has been      D. have been 参考答案： C 15. Most of the economists ________ that the price of the oil would rise. A. is assumed  B. assume C. was assumed  D. assumed 参考答案： D 根据句意， assume应为“认为”且要用过去式，没有被动含义。 16. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。 1. disability A. advise   B. child  C. bridge  D. prize 2. depth       A. worthy B. weather  C. although  D. healthy 3. racial     A. company     B. special C. common   D. concert 4. troublesome A. anxious     B. cough  C. rough  D. trousers 5. powder        A. shadow      B. below         C. knowledge      D. flower  参考答案： 1-5 CDBCD 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达 （共15分） 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大的环境问题之一。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献策。 背景 温室气体的排放导致大气层中二氧化碳的含量越来越高，温度升高。 后果 海平面急剧上升，自然灾害频繁等。 措施/建议 1.节约能源 2.绿化环境 3.提高公众意识 注意： 1. 结合所学的重点单词、短语和句型，写一篇120左右的短文。 2. 不要逐句翻译 （ 尤其是措施部分要具体 ） 3. 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：温室气体的排放 the emission of greenhouse gases With the rapid development of the economy, pollution has become one of the   most serious problems nowadays. ____________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   _________________________________________________________________________   参考答案： With the rapid development of the economy, pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays. The emission of greenhouse gases not only results in more and more CO2 in the atmosphere but also keeps the temperature going up. It has many harmful effects on human beings and nature, such as the rise of sea levels, many natural disasters and so on. Therefore, it’s time to take steps to make a difference. First of all, we should save energy .We should turn off the lights, the TV ,the computer and so on if we are not using them any longer. We can w