广东省梅州市兴宁福兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁福兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. America’s car industry will continue to break down     some progress is made to close the gap·        A．since          B．because          C．unless        D．though    参考答案： C 2. ____ you’re aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eager to buy.    A. Once        B . Although           C. While         D. Unless  参考答案： A 3. ________ opinions on the travel schedule for the next week, we finally came to an agreement.   A. Having exchanged B. Exchanging C. Exchanged D. To exchange 参考答案： A 试题解析：句意：在交换了关于下周旅行时间的想法后，我们最终达成一直建议。Having done表“主动，完成”。故选A。 4. 32．The famous painter        birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free．      A．is said to be buying                                               B.  is said to have bought     C．had said to buy                                                 D．who said to have bought 参考答案： B 略 5. I can’t stand ______ with Tom in the same dorm.  He just refuses _______ talking while others study.  A. living ; stopping    B. to live ; stopping      C. living ; to stop       D. to live; to stop 参考答案： C 略 6. － Do you have any problems if you       this job ? . － Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. A. offer             B. will offer        C. are offered        D. will be offered 参考答案： C 【知识点】动词的时态与语态  if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offer me a job说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以 are offored 22. It is clear that in modern society high ____________ and demands are placed on teachers.  A. motivations               B. expectations             C. standards                  D. opportunities 参考答案： B 略 8. If better use is       of your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in it. A. spent         B. taken        C.  made         D. thought 参考答案： C 9.  Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.    A. then          B. there C. while         D. where 参考答案： D 解析：where引导定语从句,作先行词“a day care center”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”；there是副词,意为“在那里”；while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。 10. Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday. A. in case    B. now that C. as if    D. so that 参考答案： D 【详解】考查状语从句连词。A. in case以防；B. now that既然；C. as if似乎；D. so that以便于；句意：Richard省钱以便于暑假时可以出国。根据句意可知横线后句表示目的，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故D项正确。 11. 14．It was _____ he came back from Africa _______ he met the girl he would like to marry.  A. when; then      B. not; until       C. not until; that      D. only; when  参考答案： C 略 12.  It is near the place ______ there is a tomb ______ we found the dead man.    A. where; where        B. that; where     C. where; that         D. that; that 参考答案： C  13. We should look up to him as a shinning example of _____ to duty． A．devotion        B．privilege            C．responsibility       D．burden 参考答案： A devotion奉献；privilege特权；responsibility责任；burden负担。根据句意，并结合各选项的意思，可知选A。句意：我们应该尊重他，把他当作为一个忠于职守的好例子。 14. People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ________ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which            B. pushing for; at which    C. catching up on; at which             D. accounting for; on which 参考答案： B 22. They need _____________they had.  A. more water four times than B. four times as much water as C. four times the water of D. as much four times water as 参考答案： B 二、 填空 16. 根据句意，填入恰当的词组，并注意使用恰当的形式，每空一个单词。 6. His efforts to raise money for his program were _________ ______________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 7. It is estimated that there are approximately 36 million migrant (移民)rural labors in Beijing, ____________ ____________ one third of the total population of its permanent citizens. 8. A classmate of mine, ________ ____________ hacking into a bank's computer system, has been sentenced to 3 years in prison, What a pity! 9. As a faithful reader, I've been __________ ____________ the magazine for four years. That's why I recommend it to you. 10. However good it sounds, his proposal is hard ________ _____________ _____________ _______________ due to the lack of money. 参考答案： 6. in vain 7. accounting for/making up 8. charged with/accused of 9. subscribing to  10. to put into practice 略 三、 阅读理解 17. In an effort to inform our citizens to clear the street snow, the city adopts a snow removal plan. Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly, connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared. Snow removal and ice control will start when: * Snow accumulates 4 inches or more. * Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew. * Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets. Snow and ice removal will