河北省邢台市第三十二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市第三十二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since       B. which      C. that           D. because 参考答案： C 略 2. There are v_______ ways of getting to the station. 参考答案： various  3. This is the first time that he          your hometown. A. visited      B. visits       C. had visited    D. has visited 参考答案： D 4. . The chairman thought         necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A. that                         B. it                         C. this                      D. him 参考答案： B 略 5. —Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy? —Thank you.         A.of course you can           B.If you like C.it’s up to you               D.it couldn’t be better 参考答案： D 6. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days.    A. was keeping   B. keep           C. keeps            D. were keeping 参考答案： C 略 7. --- Jessica ought to stop working. --- Yes, she has a headache because she ______ too long. A. is reading    B. read          C. will read       D. has been reading 参考答案： D 略 8. Some experts argue that too many courses would ________ heavy burdens to students and make them lose interest in study. A．bring up  B．bring forward C．bring about  D．bring out 参考答案： C [考查动词短语。句意：许多专家争辩太多的课程会给学生带来很大的压力并且使他们丧失学习的兴趣。根据句意“带来，引起”可知答案。bring up意思为“抚养”； bring forward意思为“提出”。] 9. The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent _____are women. A. of which   B. of whom    C.  of them   D.  of that 参考答案： B 10. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, ____ will last forever. A. once gained  B. to be gained  C.after gained  D. while gained 参考答案： A 11. Every possible means ________, but none ________ successful. A. tried; has been proved B. were tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried, is proved 参考答案： C 12. --How do you find the show “Where is Dad heading”?    ---_____.I am really crazy, you know. A.Not exactly     B. It’s great     C .It’s terrible       D. No way 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。A不尽然；B太棒了；C太糟糕了；D绝不。句意：——你觉得《爸爸去哪儿了？》节目怎么样？——太棒了，你知道，我真的很痴迷。故B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 【解析】 13. The ______ speaker kept us ______ at the meeting. A. amusing; amused                     B. amused; amusing   C. amused; amused                      D. amusing; amusing 参考答案： A 14. — May I use your computer for a while?    — Sure, _____ .    A. go ahead         B. my pleasure          C. you might            D. you’re welcome 参考答案： A 略 15. He failed in the examination but I don’t think he does care very much, 　　　? A.do I B.doesn’t he C.does he    D.don’t I 参考答案： C 考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think (believe, suppose, consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。 16. We will use the _____ plan in case anything unexpected happens.   A. active         B. alternative          C. effective            D. economic 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 请结合以下所提供的信息写一篇介绍海南岛(Hainan Island)的文章。 1.       海南岛位于中国的南部，面积35,000多平方公里，是中国的第二大岛。 2.       海南岛是典型的热带气候，气温范围23℃--39℃，植物种类繁多且终年常绿，森林覆盖率达51%。 3.       海南岛是中国的一颗明珠。景色优美，空气新鲜，是著名的旅游胜地，其中天涯海角最为出名; 年游客量二百多万人。      要求：1. 词数100词左右            2. 可适当整合并增减细节 参考词汇：平方公里 square kilometre;  典型热带气候 typical tropical climate;           明珠  pearl；  天涯海角  Ends of the Earth 参考答案： Hainan Island, a pearl lying in the south of China, is the second largest island in China with an area of 35,000 square kilometres. People on Hainan Island can enjoy typical tropical climate, which is quite pleasant and makes various plants on the island stay green all the year round.. The average temperature ranges between 23℃ and 39℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forest. The climate is so nice and the weather is so clear that every year, more than two million tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, fresh air and famous places of interest, among which Ends of the Earth is the most popular.   三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Global warming is the process of earth’s atmosphere heating up. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere has gone up 1 Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earth’s climate. Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment which are some of the reasons why the temperature has gone up. Many scientists believe that the biggest causes of global warming are new human technologies that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, making it hard for heat energy to go into space. In the past, the climate didn’t change much because nature produced just the right amount of greenhouse gases to d