河北省邢台市沙河留村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市沙河留村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A.will have B. have C. had D. had had 参考答案： B 考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。 2. I’ll _____ this matter as soon as possible, I promise. But you’d better have a little patience. A. prepare for    B. make for           C. defend against      D. look into 参考答案： D 3. —Ouch! The dog bit me!          —_____, kicking it like that!          A．Too bad                              B．I'm sorry          C．It doesn't matter                       D．Serves you right 参考答案： D 4. News came that Liu Xun, a student from Nanjing, ____ from thousands of candidates and became a torchbearer.    A. made out                B. stood out                C. picked out          D. sent out 参考答案： B. 5. If Peter had not hurt his leg, he ______ the important meeting last week. A. will attend                    B. attended  C. would have attended            D. would attend 参考答案： C 6. 一Mr．Johnson，would you have some more ice-cream? --No，thanks．It’s very good，but I have to          weight，you know．     A．increase      B．remain           C．lose             D．gain 参考答案： C 7. The new system meeds to be in opetation for five months        it can be updated. A.  as    B .white    C .before    D .once 参考答案： C 考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、““趁……就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动词所用时间长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”。 8. After the earthquake, many people had to be ______ in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged    A. put away     B. put out     C. put up      D. put off 参考答案： C 9. ---May I borrow your car? ---      ! There is too much chance for a person to have an accident without a driving license. A. No way     B. It depends     C. Go ahead     D. Of course 参考答案： A 10. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city. A. were sent B. was sent C. have been sent D. has been sent 参考答案： B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如： 1.    Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。 2.    Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。 3.    A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 4.    John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。 11. —Wow, you draw very well. —Well, I ________in an art class for four years. A. was trained            B. was training  C. had been trained         D. have trained 参考答案： A 12. One of the skaters talented enough to challenge her is Asada, who _____ against her since they were junior skaters. A. would compete                                          B. is competing C. has been competing       D. is being competed  参考答案： C 略 13. He __________ to paint the whole house early this morning, but has only finished the front part of it so far. A. set about               B. set off                                       C. set up                               D. set out 参考答案： D 14.  ____ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. A. Having blamed                    B. To blame         C. Being to be blamed D. Being to blame   参考答案： D 15. —I’m afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it? —If you _______ know, I asked for a day off and visited a of mine in hospital. A. might                 B. may C. shall                 D. must 参考答案： D 试题分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我请了一天假去看医院的亲戚。Must必须，偏要，may可以，可能，shall应该，将会，所以选D。 16. _________ at the foot of Helan Mountain , the royal tombs of Xixia Mausoleum (西夏王陵)___________ about 900 years ago are known as Oriental (东方的) Pyramids . A．Standing ; building                               B．Stand  ; building C．Standing ; built                                    D．Stand  ; built 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是高三学生李越，发现进入高三以来不少同学开始忽视英语口语的训练，把大量的时间花在做习题上，因此你打算利用年级大会的演讲机会指出这一问题。请你用英语写一篇100—120个词的演讲稿：演讲稿应包括以下内容： 1．问题的现状； 2．对这一问题的看法； 3．发出倡议。 注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出（不计词数）。 Good afternoon, honorable teachers and my fellow students. I am Li Yue from Class I, Senior III.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thank you for your listening. 参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. Riding School: You can start hor