河北省衡水市大营中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市大营中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A.  that        B.  as     C.  which       D. when 参考答案： D 本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。 【考点】考察状语从句 2. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __me . A.  convince       B.  inform    C.   guarantee      D. refuse 参考答案： A[来@&^%源:#中教网] 本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。 【考点】考察动词词义辨析 3. Don't worry． It's just          a regular blood test． It'll finish within seconds．   A． other than                           B． rather than        C． no more than                         D． much more than 参考答案： C 4.  ----Hi, you two!  What are you talking about? ----We're talking about the         our English teacher took of what we discussed at the class meeting last time.    A. notice           B. difficulty           C. part               D. trouble 参考答案： A 5. ---Pity you missed the concert. ---I ____it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. must have attended             B. had attended C. would have attended                 D. would attend 参考答案： C 6. Eggs are sometimes sold by _____ dozen and apples are usually sold by _____ weight. A. the; the　 B. the; /　　 C. /; the　　 D. the; a 参考答案： B 7. — Linda didn’t invite us to the party.  — ______? I don’t care.  A. For what               B. So what       C. What’s on           D. What’s up 参考答案： B 略 8. Much to their annoyance, their car ________ engine trouble, the young couple had to put up at a roadside rest area for the night. A. developed          B. being developed    C. having developed   D. to develop 参考答案： C 9. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never      B. if ever      C. if not      D. if any 参考答案： B 10. ________ opinions on the travel schedule for the next week, we finally came to an agreement.   A. Having exchanged B. Exchanging C. Exchanged D. To exchange 参考答案： A 试题解析：句意：在交换了关于下周旅行时间的想法后，我们最终达成一直建议。Having done表“主动，完成”。故选A。 11. Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go ______. A. both ways                      B. all ways                         C. neither way                    D. either way 参考答案： D 12. Around the world there are many young people________a great deal of money on listening to pop or rock music. A．spending  B．spend  C．to spend  D．spent 参考答案： A 　考查非谓语。在there be 句型中，be动词本身是句子的谓语，故spending在此处为非谓语作定语，修饰前面的名词young people。 13. —How come you are always staring at me this morning? —You look stupid! The way you wear is________ annoys me most. A. which B. where C．how D. what 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：--你今天早上怎么一直盯着我看？--你看起来很蠢 ， 最让我受不了的是你的着装 。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。选D。考点：考查名词性从句的引导词 14. —Do you like Feng Xiaogang's latest movie 1942？ —________.I just watch it for fun. A. Of course     B. Not really                     C. Not likely           D. Not a little 参考答案： B 15. 26． — How did you find the movie The Gold Rush ? — __________． I wish to see it again．          A． It couldn’t be better．                    B． I don’t care about it．          C． I’m with you on that．                    D． I wouldn’t say no． 参考答案： A 略 16. Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water     . A． boil    B． boiling C． boiled    D． to boil 参考答案： B 【详解】 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使---处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。   二、 书面表达 17. 近来，不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（be diagnosed with）患有高血压（high blood pressure,），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。保持健康的重要性。保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃含糖量高、脂肪含量高的食物。多锻炼，强身健体，减轻工作压力。改掉不良习惯。 注意：词数不少于100。 参考答案： When new college students are having physical examinations ,many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among old people. This has aroused considerable public concern. As we all know, health is far more important than wealth。Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing. Since health is so important, how to keep good health? Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid eating food with lots of sugar and fat. Secondly, we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health. 三、 阅