河北省衡水市武强县街关中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市武强县街关中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______she was an only child. A. ever since   B. now that      C. even  though   D. even as 参考答案： C 略 2.  The murderer was brought in，with his hands ______  behind his back． A．being tied      B．having tied      C．to be tied       D．tied 参考答案： D 3. When the drowning boy came back to life, all the people around ____ in cheers. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. erupted 参考答案： D 4. I often        the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 参考答案： 5. If you want to achieve success in your senior high school, you must be in good health, optimistic and prepared to ____________ a period of hard work. A. suffer from          B. deal with        C. go through       D. come up 参考答案： C 6. --- What’s that terrible noise?   --- My neighour ____for a party.   A. has prepared      B. prepare     C. is preparing    D. will be preparing 参考答案： C 7. Students should play more on the playground to ___ up their bodies.   A. hold         B. set             C. keep          D. build 参考答案： D. 解析： build up one’s body （或build one’s body）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。 8. It’s such a surprise! Never did she dream of _______ a chance for her to be sent abroad for further study. A. there to be B. there having C. there being D. there is 参考答案： C 9. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.     A. cost            B. value               C. use              D. matter 参考答案： C 略 10. This problem may _______ more serious ones if left unsolved. A. come across             B. refer to        C. carry on        D. lead to 参考答案： D 略 11. -- I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.    --Why not     music? It can make you     .     A. listen to; relaxing                 B. to listen to; to relax     C. listening to; relaxed               D. listen to; relaxed 参考答案： D 略 12.  “His visit shows the importance they           to us,” said Yang Gui, an economics student. A. gives                           B. achieve                          C. attach                              D. receive 参考答案： C 13. I have no idea _______ he got to know the singer last year. A. when     B. which    C. how     D. what  参考答案： C 14. His father told me that he ______ for the United States three days ______.   A. has left; ago               B. had left; ago        C. left; ago               D. had left; before 参考答案： D 15. He，________ in a poor family，became one of the greatest writers in the world. A．as born  B．that is C．who is  D．although born 参考答案： D [考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。] 16. The days          we spent together on the farms are not easy         .     A. when; to forget              B. which; to be forgotten     C. that; to be forgotten          D./; to forget 参考答案： D 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是李华，最近收到朋友李磊的一封来信。信中李磊提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李磊的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 建议内容： 1. 不要灰心，保持良好心态； 2. 掌握学习方法； 3. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Lei, I 've received your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： I've received your letter, saying you have some difficulties in learning English. I'm sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What's more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. 本文是一篇建议信。本文就某人遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点。 建议信要给出写信的原因，建议的内容及理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。首段要表明写作意图。陈述事由。主体段要提出建议并阐述理由。结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。 亮点：本文内容简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。语言委婉有礼貌。句式灵活多变。既有简单句，又有复合句。同时顺序连词的运用，让文章结构严谨，一气呵成。 第一段陈述写信的原由。在本段中运用了非谓语作状语saying you have some difficulties in learning English。宾语从句：I'm sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem和状语从句：the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.本段句式最为复杂。 第二段中提出了自己的建议并阐述了理由。本段以My suggestions are as follows. 展开，用顺序边连词“Firstly,…Secondly…..,Thirdly….what’s more” 组织了四个建议。在本段中以简单句为主，同时辅以一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句which can improve your listening and speaking abilities.及一个状语从句 the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.。使整段文章有张有驰。 结尾段用一个宾语从句礼貌地表达希望自己的建议对对方有用的愿望。 三、 阅读理解 18. How do you get a man to do his share of the house work? If you are like most of the wom