河北省秦皇岛市孟台子中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市孟台子中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.    A. did he begin    B. had he begun   C. he began     D. he had begun 参考答案： A 略 2. The Smiths bought a new house, which was the ________ of their neighbours. A. envy  B. admire C. respect  D. pride 参考答案： A 句意：史密斯一家买了一套新房子，这令邻居们非常羡慕。the envy of是习语，表示“令人忌妒或羡慕的对象”，符合句意。admire“钦佩”； respect“尊敬”； pride“自豪”。 3. The teacher asked us_______ so much noise. A. don’t make     B. not make         C. not making     D. not to make 参考答案： D 4. Cheer up and don’t ________ the control of your bad fate, and you’ll achieve what you want some day. A. submit                    B. submitting to               C. submitted to         D. submit to 参考答案： D 5. The students in the class were________ four groups before they started the game. A. divided into         B. separated into     C. divided from         D. separated from 参考答案： A 6. He is under great ___ because of his new job. A. stress     B. strength    C. stream    D. push 参考答案： A 7. The traffic is heavy right now. I _____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can                    B. must                    C. need                         D. might 参考答案： D 8. Mr. White stayed with my father for two months _______ time he drank all the wine that my father had. A. at which     B. in that     C. on which     D. during which 参考答案： D 9. I don’t feel like ______ anything now, for I am so tired. A. doing        B. to do      C. did         D. does 参考答案： A 10. The bus accident in Guiyang last month ____________ six people’s death. A. result from        B. result in              C. resulted in        D. resulted from 参考答案： C 11. Eye doctors suggest that a child’s first eye exam____at the age of six months old. A.was             B.be               C.were               D.is 参考答案： B 12.  When I miss my family, it’s ________ great comfort to have a ________ family to be with.    A. a; substitute        B. a; replace          C. /; substitute      D. /; replace 参考答案： A 13. By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years.      A. will have taught     B. had taught        C. has taught         D. is teaching 参考答案： A 14. She is very hard-working, _______ he is very lazy.    A. while      B. when    C. as       D. if 参考答案： A 略 15. In China, the most famous zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, are ______ from Zhejiang’s Huzhou and Jiaxing, and these have become the national standard. A. those B. these C. that D. ones 参考答案： A 二、 填空 16. Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous for   61   (be)the first robot to be awarded citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabi. But   62   is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens. It was born with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face   63                 (design) beautifully, like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability   64                (show) more than sixty-two facial expressions. What's more, she can speak English and even Chinese   65   (fluent). Sophia will learn more communication skills,   66   will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be like. Her smart, humorous and confident   67   (perform) makes audience   68   (astonish) and even a little scared. As   69   result, some scientists have a prediction.   70   the production and development of AI were not able to be controlled, this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future. 参考答案： 61. being 62.it 63.was designed 64. to show 65. fluently 66. which    67. performance   68. astonished 69. a 70. If 三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。      Canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cognitive(认知)abilities through training．Everyone experiences memory loss and cognitive decrease as they get older．The decrease usually becomes noticeable after 50，when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks，organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order．      A team of psychologists(心理学家)in Toronto created a strategy(策略)of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities．“Our most important aim was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process，”said Dr. Donald Stuss，director of the study．     The team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decrease，all of whom were between the ages of 71 and 87．Over the course of l2 weeks，psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilities．The l2-week course was broken up into three four．week sections, focusing on different strategic abilities：memory，goal management and psychosocial function．Afterwards，researchers saw a l5 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all these people．“Over a pe