河北省邢台市菅等中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市菅等中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.needn’t   B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t 参考答案： A 考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我在星期六和星期天不必早起。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不会；shouldn’t不应该。故选A。 2. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed. A. which            B. that                        C. what                       D. as         参考答案： D 3. —My plane is the one that       at 10 a.m. —Then you need to hurry. It       in half an hour. A. is about to take off, takes off    B. is about to take off, is taking off C. takes off, is taking off    D. takes off, is about to take off 参考答案： C 考查时态。句意：--我是上午10点的飞机。--那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takes off。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用is taking off.或is about to take off，但be about to do 后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用is taking off。因此只能选C。 【名师点睛】一般将来时中用be to do ，be about to do和一般现在时表将来时的区别。 (1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。 (2) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如： Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了 We are about to leave.我们马上走 (3)某些词come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.议五点始 ②He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车 (4) come， go ，leave， arrive， start， get ，stay ，live，fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。 例: I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 4. --Tom has just asked for leave. Why? --- He _____ next Tuesday. A. has been married                                              B. got married C. is getting married                                              D. is married 参考答案： C 5. —Would you mind my turning up the radio a bit? —______ The baby is sleeping. A.No, thanks. B.No, good idea. C.Yes, please. D.Yes, better not. 参考答案： D 考查情景交际。根据答语中的“The baby is sleeping”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人提出的要求。句意：——你介意我把收音机开大点吗？ ——最好不好，孩子正睡觉。故选D。 6. The soup was cold, but it was _______ an excellent meal. A. therefore    B. thus    C. unless    D. otherwise 参考答案： D 7. Anne still could ______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV. A. concentrate on  B. believe in  C. give up    D. add to 参考答案： A 8. —What should I wear for the party, darling? —_______．We're already late! A．Come on!       B．Cheer up!   C．It's a long story．     D．Don't mention it． 参考答案： A 9. ________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. It B. What   C. As what D. As 参考答案： A 10. This painting is splendid but ______ we actually need it is a different matter. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 参考答案： C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。 11. After ________from university, he went to America and got a job there. A. graduated  B graduating  C. graduate  D. to graduate 参考答案： B 12. Students learning ability shouldn’t be ___ only by examination results.   A. created      B. measured    C. discovered    D. combined 参考答案： B 略 13. Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better. A. directions     B. compositions    C. conditions    D. guide 参考答案： A 14. He said that he had visited the World Expo ______．     A．two weeks before B．last week C．a week ago D．before two weeks 参考答案： A 15. Tony lent me the money,_______ that I’d do as much for him.[    ] A．to hope             B．hoped C．hoping            D．having hoped 参考答案： C 略 16. So absorbed           in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. A.he wat         B.is he          C.was he         D.he is 参考答案： C 17. He said he _________ his work, and then we needed to wait for him for a little while. A. just finished     B. was just finishing C. had just finished D. was just finished 参考答案： B 18. The lorry loaded with apples ________ to me. I bought it two months ago. A. is belonging to  B. belongs to              C. is belonged to            D. is belonging to  参考答案： B 19. They would not allow him____across the enemy line. A.to risk going    B.risking to go    C.going to risk      D.risk going 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 20. 作文： 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下： ※表示赞成 ※提出你喜欢的栏目：新闻，教师专栏（学习建议），学生之声。 ※简要说明理由： 注意：  1．词数100左右。  2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4．参考词汇：栏目：column June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.   _________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________