河北省秦皇岛市河北昌黎汇文中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市河北昌黎汇文中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —I’ll call on you at l0：00 tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I     the flight to Shanghai then. A.  have enjoyed  B. will be enjoying  C. am enjoying  D. am to enjoy 参考答案： B 2. Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased           B.decreased C. has been decreasing      D. is decreasing 参考答案： C 3. Li Lei，for______ English was once difficult，can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker。 A．whom    B．whose    C．him    D．his 参考答案： A 4. Do tell me the way you think of ______ the problem as soon as possible. A. to solve     B. solving      C. solve            D. being solved 参考答案： A 5. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very busy, ________these tickets for you. A. buy B. buying  C. buys D. to buy 参考答案： D 略 6.  Simon is my close friend, who can be _________ what he promises.    A. relied on to do     B. relied to do               C. relied on doing          D. relying to doing 参考答案： A 7. No one except for the police was allowed to enter the _______of the traffic accident. A. scene             B. scenery          C. sense              D. shelter 参考答案： A 8. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，and as you know, ________ knowledge of this music showed that you were ________real gentleman.  A. a; a                       B. the, 不填                 C.不填;a             D. the; the 参考答案： A 9. ---If they ____ about this tomorrow, what shall we do?    ---We have to advise them not to worry. A. are still worrying   B. will worry     C. have worried    D. would worry 参考答案： A 10. —Sorry, sir. If my bike doesn’t         , I won’t be late for school again.     —What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so. A、work out    B、come across    C、put off   D、break down 参考答案： D[解析]break down出故障，出毛病，符合题意。 11. —Daniel was dismissed yesterday． —         As faras I know，he is a lazy cat. A．It serves him right．    B．It's no big deal C．How come?           D．So what? 参考答案： A 12. ---May I look at the menu for another few minutes before I order my meal? ---______. A. Enjoy yourself please           B. Not at all C. Take your time                   D. Make yourself at home 参考答案： C 13. I know one of the things _____I was unsure about was _____ hard it would be to climb this mountain.   A. that; how       B. what; how     C. which; what        D. /; what 参考答案： A 14. The film The Flowers of War, which ____ last December, is about saving a group of Chinese students in the 1930s．          A．worked out         B．came out       C．turned out        D．broke out 参考答案： B 略 15. —Dear，Can you do me a favor? —     ，l'm busy at the moment-can I phone you back? A．Gradually        B．Roughly       C．Probably         D．Actually 参考答案： D 略 二、 填空 1. 赞成某事____________ 2. 由某人支付费用____________ 3. 异口同声地 ____________ 4. 满足……要求____________ 5. 与……通信____________ 6. 使某事开始（非set out/about）____________ 7. 与……一致, 吻合____________ 8. 指责某人某事____________ 9. 与……相关的____________ 10. 抓住 ____________ 参考答案： 1. approve of  2. at one’s expense / at the expense of sb.  3. in chorus  4. cater for/to 5. correspond with (sb.) 6. set (sth.) in motion  7. be consistent with  8. accuse sb. of sth. 9. be relevant to  10. take/catch hold of 【名师点评】 短语重在积累，一定要多积累，多记多看多用。 三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读表达（根据要求答题满分10分）          阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求） Scientists have shown that there is a degree of truth in the old saying that love is blind. They have found that feelings of love lead to a suppression（抑制）of activity in the areas of the brain controlling critical thought. It seems that once we get close to a person, the brain decides the need’ to assess their character and personality is reduced. The study, by University College London, is published in NeuroImage. The researchers found that romantic love and maternal(母性的) love           the brain. They both suppress neural （神经的)  activity associated with critical social assessment of other people and negative emotions. The UCL team scanned the brains of 20 young mothers while they viewed pictures of their own children, children they were acquainted with, and adult friends. The team found that the patters of brain activity were very similar to those identified in an earlier study looking at the effects of romantic love. Both studies recorded increased activity in parts of the brain's reward system. More surprisingly, however, both studies also showed reduced levels of activity in the systems necessary for making negative judgments. Lead researcher Dr Andreas Bartels said it was crucial that romantic and maternal love were viewed by the brain in a highly positive way because both were crucial to the perpetuation (永恒) of the species. 76．What's the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 10 words)   77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph Two with prope