河北省衡水市刘集中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市刘集中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. As more and more trees ____, tigers can ____ hide and hunt. A. are cut down, not longer                 B. cut down, no longer C. cut up, no more                             D. are cut down, no longer 参考答案： D 2. It has something to do with the part that electricity _______ in our life. A. plays              B. gives             C. takes            D. makes 参考答案： A 3. With such a lot of work on hand,he(  )to the cinema last night. A. oughtn’t to go   B. shouldn’t have gone C.mustn’t go      D. wouldn’t go 参考答案： B 4. Every minute must be made full use of ________spoken English. A．to practise        B．practising        C．practise        D．practised   参考答案： A 试题分析：句意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。make use of time to do 利用时间做某事。故选A。 考点：考查不定式。 5. When the girl learnt that her boy friend was ____ in the earthquake, she _____. A. injured; burst in tear                B. killing; burst into tears C. still alive; burst into tears             D. missing; burst into laughter 参考答案： C 6. We can imagine ____ city of Shanghai in ____ year 2030 will be different from what it is now. A. the; /        B. /;the      C. / ; /     D. the; the  参考答案： D 7. Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience.          , it's not an easy thing. A. In conclusion B. On the other hand C. First of all D. On the contrary 参考答案： A 8. Don’t cheat in the exam-----you will never  __________ it. A. get away with     B. stay away from  C. keep away from      D. do away with 参考答案： A 9. Sometimes people from the south have difficulty understanding______ people from the north say. A. which B. what C. that D. how 参考答案： B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。 【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法： 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（what do people from the north say）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。 10. A couple of young people went _____ the ship ______ their stolen necklace worth $5000.   A. abroad; searching for                           B. aboard; in search of   C. board; in their search of                     D. broad; searched for 参考答案： B 11. Although they are at the same university, the boy spends _______ money as the girl every month. A. as twice      B. twice much   C. twice much as  D. twice as much 参考答案： D 12. Father made a promise ___ I passed the examination he would buy me a PlayStation VR. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 参考答案： D 13. In our childhood,we were often(  )by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.  A. allowed    B.hoped C. permitted   D. reminded 参考答案： D 略 14. The employees _______ that they renew their contracts within a week. A. have been told B. have come to know C. are reminded D. have been advised 参考答案： D 15. It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who    B. that    C. when     D. how 参考答案： B 略 二、 填空 16. In the hurricane, many trees along the road were blown down, ___________ (block) traffic. 参考答案： blocking 三、 阅读理解 17. Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Italy．They were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago．These violins sound better than any others．They even sound better than violins made today．Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins．But they aren't the same．Musicians still prefer the old ones．No one really knows why these old Italian violins are so special, but many people think they have an answer． Some people think it is the age of the violins．They say that today's violins will also sound wonderful someday．But there is a problem here．Not all old violins sound wonderful．Only those from Cremona are special．So age cannot be the answer．There must be something different about Cremona or those Italian violin makers． Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood．The wood of the violin is very important．It must be from certain kinds of trees．It must not be too young or too old．Perhaps the violin makers of Cremons knew something special about wood for violins． But the kind of wood may not be so important．It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way．Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully．It has to be the right size and shape．The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin．Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians．Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood． Size and shape may not be the answer either．Scientists measured these old violins very carefully．They can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape．But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old one．Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish, which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny．It also helps the sound of the instrument．No one knows wh