河北省衡水市刘集中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省衡水市刘集中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —I think G.E.M. is a talented singer.   —I agree with you ______. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way  D．in the way 参考答案： A 2. Liu Xiang was so fast in the race that no one could ____ him. A. run for         B. run against          C. run at            D. run after 参考答案： B 3. They have _______signs to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.     A. put on        B. put down         C. put up         D. put out 参考答案： C 4. __________ is often the case with middle-aged women, my mom has been nagging me to have my hair straightened for an hour nonstop simply__________ she doesn’t like my new hairstyle. A. That;  for     B. It; for .   C. Which; because   D. As; because 参考答案： D 5. This passage discussed some human-cantered      to the problem of finding useful information. A. means                                   B. approaches                    C. methods                D. ways 参考答案： B 略 6. —It is known to all that this factory pours lots of waste water into the Changjiang River every year. — _________ near my hometown. A. So does it   B. So it is       C. So the one does   D. So does the one 参考答案： D 7. No one _____ of it. A. dared to speaking       B. dared speak C. can dared speak                D.dare speaking 参考答案： B 8. It is said that more than ten thousand workers have ______ the strike(罢工). A. joined B. joined in     C. attended D. take part 参考答案： B 9. He commanded that all the gates ______. A. should shut  B. would be shut   C. shut   D. be shut 参考答案： D 略 10.  All those second-hand books are sold at________ before. A. twice as a lower price as    B. as twice low price than C. twice as low a price as      D. twice lower price than 参考答案： C 23. I won’t be able to attend the lecture tonight because I       a report in my office then. A. will have written B. was writing C. has been writing D. will be writing 参考答案： D 略 12. The TV manufacturer is much more productive. This years’ production is three times _____ it was five years ago. A. what B. that C. than   D. as 参考答案： A 13. We were about to give it up ______ she came up with a good idea. A. after B. as C. while D. when 参考答案： D 14. The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any________. A．charge  B．money  C．cost  D．price 参考答案： A 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是谁到这个无私的乡村医生家里来治病，他都不收取任何费用。charge费用；money钱；cost代价；price价格。 38. _____ you lose your key, please keep a spare one in your office. A. As long as B. Though C. Unless D. In case 参考答案： D 略 16. There are some buildings ________， so we can't see the mountain well. A. in one way  B. in no way C. in the way  D. in this way 参考答案： C 句意：因为有些楼房挡住视线，所以我们不能很清楚地看到山。in one way“在某种程度上”；in no way“决不”；in the way“挡道；碍事”； in this way“这样；以这种方式”，故选C项。 17. - Will you join us in playing cards? -- Thank you, but _______ at the moment． A．I'd like to not          B．I'm afraid so C．I'd rather not   D．I'd better not to 参考答案： C 18. He left home without saying a word, and _______ worries many people and is to be found out.  A. where he has gone          B. where did he go C. which place has he gone      D. where has he gone 参考答案： A 19. In front of the famous big trees ________ a family, ________ the parents treat their child like a friend. A. stays; whose    B. are; of which    C. settle; where    D. lives; where 参考答案： D 【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是a family，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。 【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。 主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，that，as和“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。  复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the sameas”，以及和目的 结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。 【例10】I’ll never forget the days __ I lived in the factory with the workers，__ is a great help to my article.  A.     that；which   B. when；which   C. which；that  D. when；who 【答案】B 第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词 live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用 when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用 which。故答案为 B。 必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。 二、 书面表达 20. 段落写作(共15分) 假设你是王莉,居住在北京。你的澳大利亚朋友Vera即将作为交换生来你校学习,她来信向你询问你上学的交通方式并请你给出建议。请你给她写一封回信。 要求：1)有主题句，有细节支撑。2)字数：50词以上。 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 Dear Vera, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Li 参考答案： Dear Vera, I’m so glad to get your letter.Let me tell you something about how to go to school. My house is 4 kilometers away from my school.Every morning I walk to the bus stop first,and then take the No.16 bus to school.The bus ride takes