河北省邢台市试验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市试验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ---Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday? ---The meeting? But I wasn’t ________ of it, or I would have attended it. A. informed B. convinced C. accused D. charged 参考答案： A 2. ---Now the weight. Only 105. You’d better put on a few pounds.    ---Well, actually, I ________ like a horse. A. ate    B. was eating      C. have been eating    D. will eat 参考答案： C 3. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they manage everything by themselves. A. why    B. what C. where    D. that 参考答案： C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词是situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个能从不同角度看见自己的环境是很有帮助的。选D。 4. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of ______. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 参考答案： D 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A. pain疼痛；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤，难过；D. relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。 5. Mr. Wang,      to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week. A. to determine    B. determined C. determining    D. being determined 参考答案： B 【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：下决心去体验不同文化的王先生上周已经启程去了非洲。be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”；此处用过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰主语Mr. Wang。故选B。 6. Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai! This is _____ you can have fun and more than fun. A. where B. how C. what D. that 参考答案： A 7. _______, he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study hard          B. If he studied hard C. Should he study hard            D. Had he studied hard 参考答案： D 8. — ______, but are you forgetting something? — Oh, my God. We haven’t fixed our next meeting yet. A. I’m sure   B. I’m afraid so    C. Take care   D. Excuse me 参考答案： D 9. Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy_____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart. A. as a convenient life as                        B. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as                     D. convenient as a life as 参考答案： B 略 10. With the government’s said, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 参考答案： C 略 11. In August, Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island, _______ a lot of villages _______. A．left; damaged  B．leaving; damaging  C．leaving; damaged　D．left; damaging 参考答案： C 12. Don’t waste our energies. Let’s _____ in the business. A. join together B. connect C. join hand D. join hands 参考答案： D 13. The boy standing there is _________ than me.    A. more senior   B. seniorer    C. senior   D. older 参考答案： D 14. Every evening after dinner, if not ____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired      B. tiring   C. tired     D. to be tired 参考答案： C 略 15. The spokesman said at the conference that they were considering having the term the Russian group strongly objected to ________. A. changing       B. changed     C. change           D. being changed 参考答案： B 16. The old woman ______ her sons and daughter ______ and see her from time to time.        A. suggested; to come                                    B. desired; coming              C. desired; to come              D. hoped; to come 参考答案： c 略 17. The boss asked him to leave— ______ , he was fired.  A. In other words       B. On the other hand   C. All in all      D. At all 参考答案： A 18. Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, player's personal equipment and uniforms? A. in honor of    B. in terms of      C. in favour of D. in case of 参考答案： B 19. With all the family members ____on vacation without him, the boy felt extremely lonely and afraid. A to have gone    B going    C had gone    D gone 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 20. 假如你是李雷，你把你朋友韩梅梅借给你的新买的U盘(flash drive)不小心弄丢了，现在，请用英文给她写封信，内容包括: 1. 就此事道歉。 2. 描述弄丢经历。 3. 承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： I'm awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost your newly-bought flash drive. Now I am writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness. As a matter of fact, it was in my schoolbag that I put the flash drive after we met in the library. But to my sadness, I was about to make a copy of what I possessed in the flash drive when I found it was missing. I guess that I lost it on my way to the library. I should have kept it with great care. However, you can depend on it that I will buy you a completely new one by the end of this week although it is a little expensive for me. I do apologize to you again for not being able to return it on schedule. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology. 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，就弄丢朋友U盘的事向她道歉，提出赔偿并请求她的原谅。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分 要求： 1. 就弄丢U盘的事道歉 2. 描述弄丢经历 3. 承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅   第二步：列提纲（重点词组） be sorry to do sth/ make an apology to sb/ to one’s disappointment/ on the way to/ forgive sb/ buy sb sth/ in fact/ be about to do sth. 第三步：连词成句