河北省衡水市冀州镇中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市冀州镇中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. He has left his book here(  )so that you can read it. A.by chance    B.by purpose C.by accident   D. on purpose   参考答案： D 2. ----Congratulations, Tom! You have won the first prize in the physics competition. ----Don’t _____. I’m not good at physics, you know. A. be a wet blanket            B. pull my leg    C. have green fingers           D. be all ears 参考答案： B 3. The roads are crowded _______ walking to work is quicker than driving. A. in order that      B. so that        C. so as to      D. in order to 参考答案： B 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ______the bad weather. A. in case of        B. in spite of       C. instead of    D. because of 参考答案： D 5. When and where we shall build a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A. remains B. remain C. is remained D. are remaining 参考答案： A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。 6. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.   —_______.It is at least two hours.   A. I guess so                          B. That’s it C. You must be joking                  D. It depends 参考答案： C 略 7. There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and     doing it. A. actually     B. frequently       C. gradually        D. certainly 参考答案： A 8. She was       with the belief that one must return what one has borrowed. A. brought up B. brought in C. brought about D. brought out 参考答案： A 9. I’d hold on to that house for the time being; house prices ______ sharply at the moment. A. rise B. have risen C. will rise D. are rising 参考答案： D 略 10. Now I've got him in my             ; I can make him do anything I want. A. energy                   B. strength                          C. power                     D. right 参考答案： C 11. To tell you the truth, I would agree with Carol, but not_______. A. entirely               B. exactly                         C. properly                   D. peacefully 参考答案： A 12. China is no longer______ she used to be. A. how        B. what   C. that   D. which 参考答案： B 13. Many people believed that________ prison isn’t________ only cure for lawbreakers. A．a；the                   B．/；the C．the；the                 D．the；a 参考答案： B prison此处为“监禁”之意，具体名词抽象化，其前不加冠词；only通常与定冠词the连用。 14. -----Can I smoke here ?    -----Sorry. We don’t allow _____ here. ks5u    A. people smoking    B. people smoke   C. to smoke       D. smoking 参考答案： D 15. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone        .    A. noticing      B. noticed      C. to notice    D. being noticed 参考答案： A 略 二、 填空 16. 中国作为一个文明的国度在世界体育中起着举足轻重的作用。自从1984年许海峰获得第一块奥运金牌以来，中国运动员们就对奥运作出了重要的贡献，他们对中国体育运动的促进与发展所付出的努力将载入史册。 中国于2000年成功地获取2008年奥运的承办权，北京向世界承诺要举办一个“绿色奥运”,“人文奥运”,“科技奥运”。我们预祝本届奥运会成为能与其辉煌过去相媲美成功的盛会. As a country of culture, China also 76  in the world of sport. Since Xu Haifeng 77  in 1984, Chinese athletes have 78  the Olympics. Their attempts to push the development of China sport will be forever recorded in history.. China made a bid for the Olympics of 2008 successfully in 2000. To the world Beijing 79 a “Green Olympics”, the “People’s Olympics” and a “Hi-tech Olympics”. It is our hope to make it a successful grand gathering to 80 . 参考答案： 76. plays a significant role / plays an important part  77. won the first gold medal 78. made important contributions to 79. promises to host  80. match its glorious past   三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.     Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The