河北省秦皇岛市庄坨中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市庄坨中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Your brother ______you is very kind to me.       A. and   B. or  C. as well as  D. as well   参考答案： C 2. There _____ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t   B. shouldn’t  C. shan’t                             D. needn’t 参考答案： B 3. Plants need water to grow; ____________friendship needs our heart and passion to develop. A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately 参考答案： A 【详解】考查副词。句意：植物生长需要水；同样，友谊需要我们的心和激情来发展。A. similarly类似地；B. generally普遍地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。可知，植物需要水和友谊需要心和激情是“相似地”。故选A。 4. ---Are the food and clothes_________the quake-hit area?    ---Yes, they will be flown there ahead of time.  A.flowing to            B.flew to                      C.being flown to           D.been flowing to 参考答案： C 略 5. What does WWF _____? A. stand up      B. make up         C. call for           D. stand for 参考答案： D                试题分析：考查动词短语。A. stand up起立；B. make up编造；C. call for 号召；D. stand for 代表；句意：WWF代表什么意思，根据句意可知选D项。          6. How long do you think______ the rescue teams find the plane black box? A. it will be before                       B. will it be until C. will it be when                        D. it will be that 参考答案： A 7. -- ________ made her feel so bad? -- ________ the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got             B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got        D. What was it that; Get 参考答案： C 8. The students are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor activities, ____ they have their interest. A. as if         B. when        C. which          D. even if  参考答案： D 9. Though you are still weak,  you will _________ soon. A. pick up      B. get up      C. give up      D. take up 参考答案： A 10. Be sure to read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations     B. instructions     C. descriptions    D. introductions 参考答案： B 11. Hurry! The train        . You know it        at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves                   B. is leaving; leaves    C. leaves; is leaving                D. is leaving; is leaving 参考答案： B 略 12. Alice has made up her mind to work hard in her spare time in order to ________ her dream of becoming a professional pianist. A. come true B. realize C. awake D. take off 参考答案： B 13. Don’t trust such people       praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A, who    B. whoever    C. that    D, as 参考答案： D 考查从句连词的选择。根据such可知，后面选择that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子，根据后面的句子结构可知，缺少praise的主语，因此选择AS 句意为，我不要相信这样的人，他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。 13. It was last month ______ we bought this house and moved in. A. which          B. that           C. when           D. what 参考答案： B 略 15. He and his wife have the same _______; they both want their son to go to college.    A. soul          B. spirit             C. heart             D. mind 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查名词。此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind 意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂；良心”.故选D。 【知识拓展】 make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事；keep sth. in mind记住。 16.  ---Did the guard let you in?    ---No, _____ I told him who I was. A. as though               B. even though        C. once                    D. if 参考答案： B 17. - - Do you think John is coming to attend Mr.  Lee's lecture?     -- Sure．I have______ him to．      A. promised      B.suggested    C.commanded    D.persuaded 参考答案： D 18. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.    A. would             B. might            C. should                        D. could 参考答案： A 略 19. Class One and Class Five  have many good students ,______will be surely admitted by key universities. A. most of  which      B. most of them    C.  most of whom D. of whom 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 20. 假如你是李华, 夏天到了，你们学校教室空调温度设定太低，你就此问题给你们学校校长写一封信，你写信告诉他： 1.教室空调温度设定太低，由此可能带来的问题 2.建议空调温度设定到26度，节能环保 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.已给出的部分不算词数。 Dear Headmaster, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 参考答案： I am Li Hua, a student of Grade One. Over the last few weeks I have become increasing concerned about the air conditioners in our school which are set at a very low temperature. I am writing to offer some suggestions on the use of air conditioners. We students turn on the air conditioners with the hope to have a comfortable environment to study in. However, it is a pity that some students set such a low temperature, leading to a waste of electricity. In addition, too low temperature may cause students’ health problems and thus affect our study. Concerning the problems m