河北省邯郸市寿山寺乡范庄中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市寿山寺乡范庄中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. One of the requirements for the experiment is that the material _____ to its burning temperature． A．is heated    B．will be heated     C．be heated   D．would be heated 参考答案： C 2. To the man’s relief, he could　　　　stations all over Europe with his new radio. A.set up B.pick up C.take up D.bring up 参考答案： B 考查动词短语。句意:令这个人感到欣慰的是,通过新买的收音机,他可以收听全欧洲的电台了。pick up意为"接收(信号),收听(电台)",符合语境 33. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _____________ much help for knowing space.        A. which we think it is of                                              B. which we think are of              C. of which we think is                                                  D. we think which are of 参考答案： B 略 4. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees ______ it began to rain cats and dogs. A. after                                      B. when                                 C. while                                D. before 参考答案： B 略 5. I have no idea      is better, so I took       of them.        A．what; both           B．what; none          C．which; both         D．which; none 参考答案： C 6. Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could _______ to catch the bus.　 A. hope              B. to hope　            C. hoped                D. hoping 参考答案： D 7. He spent too much time talking on _______ phone while we were all busy at _______ work. A. the;  /           B. a;  /            C. /;  /           D. the;  the 参考答案： A 25. －So you gave her your phone? －______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure  B. Not exactly  C. No doubt   D. All right 参考答案： B 略 9. ---Are you going to take part in Peter’s birthday party? ---_______. I might have to work . A. It depends     B. That is all right   C. Sounds great   D. With pleasure 参考答案： A 10. —Will the sweater        when washed? —No, but you’d better wash it in cold water and not use a washing machine.          A．shrink                        B．decline                     C．react                         D．wind 参考答案： A 略 11. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed      B. established     C. observed      D. revised 参考答案： D 12. — Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week! — Sorry, sir, but I was _______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.  A. held up                           B. put up                  C. taken up               D. given up 参考答案： A 13. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that      B. which    C. where    D. what 参考答案： C 14. —Mum, I could hardly keep my eyes open. —But you ____ be so sleepy — you didn’t get up until 9 this morning. A. mustn’t                    B. shouldn’t                C. wouldn’t                D. needn’t 参考答案： B 15. —Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. —Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died. A. could have got    B. should have got C. must have got    D. will have got 参考答案： A 二、 填空 57. He didn’t finish his homework. _____________________(我也没有完成). 58. A team, _________(由----组成) two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.. 59. ________(越努力) you make to study, __________(越进步) you’ll make. 60. ______________（随着时间的推移），it is getting colder and colder. 61. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______(投宿) at a hotel for the night. 参考答案： 57. Nor/Neither did I    58. consisting of    59.     (1). The more efforts ,    (2). the more progress    60. With the time going on/ As the time goes on    61. putting up 本大题为完成句子。做这种练习时，首先要弄清句中所缺少的成分。根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思，找到正确的短语。再根据句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地填出正确的答案。 【57题详解】 考查固定用法。在英语中表达“….也是如此”，如果上一句是否定句时，要用nor/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语。分析句子可知，本句是说“他没有完成作业。我也没有。”可知上句是否定句，所以要用 Nor/Neither did I。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：由两名医生和三名警察组成的小组被派去寻找失踪的探险家。分析句子可知，本句中的consist of与其逻辑主语a team 二者是主动关系，所以要填onsisting of。 【59题详解】 考查固定句式。The +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主语。本句的句意为“你越努力学习，就越能取得进步”。由此可推断出越努力（The more efforts），越能取得进步（the more progress），故填  (1). The more efforts ,    (2). the more progress。 【60题详解】 考查固定用法。随着……推移，可用with+宾语+宾补。因为time是go on的逻辑主语，所以要用动词的ing形式，故为With the time going on。也可用as引导的状语从句，即As the time goes on。因此本题的答案为With the time going on/ As the time goes on。 【61题详解】 考查介词宾语。本句中的 “投宿”英语为“put up”, 在句子做介词of的宾语，所以要用动词的ing形式，故填putting up。 三、 阅读理解 17. 请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train j