河北省邯郸市刘营乡朱庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市刘营乡朱庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Only when I left my parents for Italy         how much I loved them. A. I realized       B. I had realized      C. had I realized       D. did I realize 参考答案： D 2. To all the people here  _______ the honour for the success of the project. A. belong to   B. belongs to      C. belong     D. belongs 参考答案： D 3. The doctors had given her ________ but she made a remarkable recovery. A．away  B．out C．up      D．in 参考答案： C give up“放弃”；give away“赠送；颁发；泄露”；give out“分发；发布”；give in“让步，屈服”。题意为“放弃了她”。 4. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind,　　　 that he could do nothing to help.  A.to realize B.realized C.realizing D.being realized 参考答案： C 提示:句意:有那么一刻我想和萨姆叔叔谈谈,接下来我又改变了主意,因为我意识到他帮不上忙。现在分词短语realizing that he could do nothing to help作原因状语。   5. ---Fang Yong-gang was given ______ honor of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China, 2007. ---That's really ________ great encouragement to those serving in the army. A. the; 不填                     B. a; a            C. the; a                D. 不填; the 参考答案： C 6. It is _____ the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China A．meeting          B．met          C．to have met           D．being met 参考答案： A 略 7.  While he was seeking for ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____ discovery which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour. A. a; the                               B. the; a                               C. a; /                                    D. /; the 参考答案： C 8. ---- Could you be so kind as to close the door? ---- _____. A. Go ahead                        B. That’s OK                       C. With pleasure               D. Yes, please 参考答案： C 9. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s 　　　 it.  A.keep up with B.do away with　 C.get down to D.look forward to 参考答案： C 提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keep up with “跟上,不落后”;do away with “废除,取消,结束”;get down to “开始,着手(做某事)”;look forward to “盼望”。   10. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family. A. was broken out; break away         B. broke out; break away from    C. was broken away; break down       D. broke down; break out 参考答案： B 11. ________ is evident that the company has made the right decision on the sales project. A．It   B．There       C．What   D．Which 参考答案： A 12. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.   A.  has been married  B.  has married  C.  be married  D.  would marry 参考答案： C 13. —Was he nervous when facing the interviewers?  —He is ________, and he even made some jokes. A.down in the dumps           B. flying off the handle C. over the moon           D. as cool as a cucumber 参考答案： D 考查习惯用语。根据本对话的意思“面对面试官他紧张吗？他很冷静，并且他甚至还弄出一些笑话来。”可知D项（as cool as a cucumber是美国人经常用的一个习惯用语，通常用来描述人们遇到困难时也能保持冷静，从容不迫，泰然处之。）符合语境之意。A项down in the dumps“情绪低落，气馁，沮丧”；B项fly off the handle “大发脾气,勃然大怒”；C项over the moon“欣喜若狂”。故选D。 14. My grandfather arrived in Shanghai in 1939, ____, some years later, he became a worker in a firm. A. when B. where C. that D. which 参考答案： B B 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我的祖父1939年到达上海，一段时间后他在那成为了一家公司的工人。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故B项正确。 15. Fitness is important in sports, but of at least ________ importance are skills.    A. fair            B. reasonable      C. equal           D. proper 参考答案： C 二、 填空 16. To my dad George H.W Bush’s very last days, his life was instructive. As he___61___（age）, he taught us how to grow with dignity, humor and ___62___（kind）.Day could relate to people from all walks of life. He looked ___63___the good in each person and he usually found it. He strongly believed that it was important___64___（give）back to the community and country in which one lived. To us, he was the ___65___（bright）one among a thousand points of light. He taught us what it means to be a wonderful father, grandfather and great grandfather. He taught us that a day was not meant to ___66___（waste）. In his inaugural（就职）address the 41st President of the United States, he said,“We cannot hope only to leave our children a bigger car, or a bigger bank account. We must hope to give them ___67___sense of what it means to be a loyal friend, a loving parent, a citizen ___68___leaves his home, his neighborhood and town better than he found it.” Well, Dad, we’re going to remember you, and we’re going to miss you. So through our___69___（tear）,let us know the blessings of knowing and loving you, a great and noble man, the best father a son or daughter could have. And in our grief, let us smile,____70____（know）that Dad is hugging Robin and holding Mom’s hand again. 参考答案： 61. aged    62. kindness    63. for    64. to give    65. brightest    66. be wasted    67. a    68. who/that    69. tears      70. knowing 本文是一篇应用文。乔治·W·布什在父亲老布什总统葬礼上的悼词。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着年龄的增长，他教会了我们如何在尊严、幽默和……中成长。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般现在时。故填aged。 【62题详解