河北省衡水市留楚中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市留楚中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. He is fond ____TV while his father is interested in listening to the radio. A.to watch    B. about watching   C. watching  D. of watching 参考答案： D 2. When winter comes, it _________ become very cold in Shenyang. A. is going to         B. will               C. has               D. is about to 参考答案： B 3. ________ Changjiang River is among________ longest rivers in the world. A．The；the                 B．/；the C．The；/                   D．/；/ 参考答案： A 表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词the。 4. My younger brother had ________ many falls that he was black and blue all over. A. as    B. such    C. so  D. too 参考答案： C 5. Kathy_________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. turned up      B. took up     C. made up     D. picked up 参考答案： D 略 6. The little boy_____be very naughty, but he is very lovely.  A. must                B. should               C. can              D. shall 参考答案： C 略 7. The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to    over two hundred    people． A．provide    B．accommodate  C．put    D．1ive  参考答案： B 8. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision. A. do they reach   B. did they reach    C. they reached  D. they reach 参考答案： B 9. Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place ________. A. on purpose         B. by accident      C. by heart                     D. by mistake 参考答案： B 考查短语。by accident“偶然；无意中”；on purpose“故意地”；by heart “牢记，凭记忆”；by mistake “错误地”，根据句意“哥伦布发现新大陆是出于偶然。”应选B。 10. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1990. A. have been                                B. are                               C. has been                                   D. is 参考答案： C 11. William was badly injured. It is impossible to foresee          he’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month. A. that    B. whether C. when    D. why 参考答案： B 考查名词性从句关系词。句中it为形式主语，根据句中It is impossible to foresee可知从句内容的不确定性，故用关系词whether引导。句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。故选B。 12. ______ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ______ to find a job to make a living.       A. Lost; hoped                                         B. Losing; hoped        C. Lost; hoping                                        D. Losing; hoping   高一英语第3页（共12页） 参考答案： C 略 13. It was not until dark ______ he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that                                   B. what                     C. which                    D. when 参考答案： A 14. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office. A. has been in power     B. has come to power C. took office           D. come into power 参考答案： A 15. During the Spring Festival time the whole family    _    come for dinner. A. may                   B. would          C. will                   D. can 参考答案： C 16. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a Badaling Wildlife Park_____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.     A. when         B. since        C. while      D. once 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 请认真阅读下面有关人们选择探险旅游的柱状图，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 原 因 1.亲近自然，挑战自我 2.拓宽视野，丰富阅历 3....... 建 议 ......   【写作内容】 1.用约30个单词概述柱状图所反映的旅游趋势； 2.根据上述表格简要谈谈人们选择探险旅游的原因（至少两点）； 3.就如何为探险旅游做准备给出恰当的建议。 【写作要求】 1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 As is shown in the graph, ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： As is shown in the graph, the number of people who go on adventure vacations has witnessed a sharp increase from about 100,000 in 2013 to about 600,000 in 2017. （30词） Various reasons lie behind this trend. For one thing, by taking adventure vacations, we challenge ourselves and get close to nature, which serves as a break from daily routine. For another, getting involved in different adventurous activities offers us valuable chances to acquire knowledge, thus broadening our horizons and enriching our life. When taking on such adventure challenges, you have to make full preparations. To begin with, it is a must to do some homework about your destination and stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts. In addition, take your first-aid kid in case you become ill. Last but not least, it’s strongly recommended that you should avoid going on adventures alone and keep in touch with your family. 三、 阅读理解 18. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-----otherwise we put ourselves at risk(风险)of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer and sunnier. Why not put this free time to good use and do something away from technology? You could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: cookin