广东省惠州市谭公中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市谭公中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I think it is parents that ________ for their son’s bad performance at school. A. is to blame                 B. are to be blamed      C. are to blame               D. is to be blamed 参考答案： C 2. _____ of his parents, he made great progress. A. To their much delight     B. To the much delight C. to much their delight    D. Much to the delight 参考答案： D 3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____. A.is made  B.would make   C.was to be made   D.had made 参考答案： C 4. She failed to make her opinions ___________ at the meeting, which led to the delay of the project. A. understand       B. to understand     C. understanding     D. understood 参考答案： D 5. He________ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should       B. must        C. wouldn’t       D. can’t 参考答案： B 6. 参考答案： C 略 7. ------- I didn’t go travelling during the past seven-day holiday.   -------- ____________. It must have been very crowded everywhere, I think. A. So didn’t I       B. Nor did I         C. Neither do I      D. So did I 参考答案： B 8. —You hate Lee, don’t you? — ______ I just think he’s a bit annoying, that’s all. A. Indeed.          B. Not exactly.     C. Of course.    D. Why not? 参考答案： B 略 9. —Haven’t you got dressed, Lisa? —            , Mommy, I’m coming soon. A. Take your time                 B. I’m stuck C. Give me a moment              D. Take it easy 参考答案： C 10. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A. perform　　   B. observe      C. possess    　　  D. support 参考答案： B 11. ---- Johnson is said to be the first young teacher      professor in your university this year. ---- Exactly.      of his own competence is an important factor in his success. A. promoted; Convinced B. to have been promoted; Convinced C. promoted; Being convinced D. to have been promoted; Being convinced 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，be convinced of sth.“对……有信心”。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。 12. The villagers could hardly believe ______ the missing boys had come back alive. A. how     B. whether       C. where       D. that 参考答案： D 13. Few people can ________ without water for more than a week. A. exist    B. exit C. except    D. extra 参考答案： A 考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist幸存；exit出口，离开；except 除了；extra额外的。根据题意，故选A。 14. --- Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow?    --- She says she won’t go, but I say she ____, with no excuse.    A. can    B. shall    C. will     D. may 参考答案： B 略 15.  It suddenly _____ to me that they went there by bike. A. occurred                B. happened              C. took place                      D. looked 参考答案： A 16. Unless your father comes to pick you up           ,  I won’t let you go. A.in time           B. in the flesh         C.in place           D. in addition 参考答案： B 17. I like playing basketball, while what my brother enjoys ___________. A. playing football B. to play football C. is playing football D. play football 参考答案： C 18. --How do you like _________ black tea? --Very nice. I care for ________ second cup A. the; a         B. the; the         C.不填;a         D.不填;the 参考答案： A 19. The boy________ is standing over there is my classmate.  A. which      B. whose       C. who       D. whom 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 20. 假定你是李华，将参加你校为高二年级学生举办的主题为“摒弃不良的生活方式，养成健康的生活习惯”的英语座谈。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 不良生活方式的危害； 2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯(2-3条); 3. 发出倡议。 注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考答案： Hello, everyone! As we all know, many teenagers are living unhealthily now. Some of them get into bad habits, which are so harmful that many teenagers suffer from various illness, such as heart disease, obesity, and nearsightedness. To live healthily, we should first have a balanced diet. That is, we should abandon fast food and snacks, and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Second, we should get rid of the bad habit of staying up to make sure we have enough sleep every day. Last but not least, we should take exercise regularly, which will strengthen our body. Let’s live well and become healthy teenagers! Thank you! 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】 第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇演讲稿：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：As we all know（众所周知）；suffer from various illness（遭受各种疾病）；get rid of the bad habit of staying up（除掉熬夜的坏习惯）；take exercise regularly（有规律地锻炼）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。As we all