2019年中考英语试卷及答案

2019 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。第第 一一 卷卷（选择题（选择题共共 8080 分）分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：信息选择。听下面5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有 20 秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1.A.creative2.A.southB.activeB.northC.nativeC.west3.A.downstairsB.upstairsC.upside down4.ABC5.ABC第二节：情景反应。听下面5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6.A.Its June 18th.B.Its Tuesday.C.Its 2013.7.A.See you.B.Speaking,please.C.Id love to.8.A.My pleasure.B.All right.C.Thats all right.9.A.Oh,dear!B.Of course not.C.Thats nice.10.A.Just a little.B.Ive got a pain here.C.I hope not.第三节：对话理解。听下面5 小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20 秒钟时间浏览各个选项。11.A.To turn down the radio.B.To turn off the radio.C.To turn up the radio.12.A.At 8:00.B.At 8:10.C.At 8:20.13.A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.A.Shes a nurse.B.Shes a teacher.C.Shes a doctor.15.A.Beside the supermarket.B.Across from the supermarket.C.In the supermarket.第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C 三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。16.In the past,the school playground was _.A.bigB.newC.small17.We can see _ in the school now.A.only one basketball field1B.a playground,a library and many treesC.no trees18.There used to be _ kinds of books in the library.A.a fewB.fewC.a lot of19.The school environment now _.A.is bad for the studentsB.is good for the studentsC.is even worse20.This listening material is mainly about _.A.a welcome to the visitorsB.the great changes in the schoolC.the students二、单项选择题（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Morning,boys and girls!Please try your best in todays exam!Good luck to all of you!_A.Sorry,I wont.B.Never mind.C.Thanks!D.Congratulations!22.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second?A.theB.aC./D.an23.Mom,Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _.You can have a restafter work.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine24.The firemen soon _ the big fire.A.put offB.put upC.put outD.put on25._ bowl of mutton soup would you like?A big bowl,please.A.What sizeB.What bigC.How muchD.How size26.The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _.Few _ go sightseeing there.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;tourists D.tourist;tourist27.Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the EnglishCorner there.A.withB.toC.onD.about28.The food looked bad,but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A.is tastedB.tastedC.was tastedD.taste29.Which of the following does paper burn in?A.CO2B.N2C.HeD.O230.Come and join us,Ben!Im afraid I cant.Im too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go.A.hadB.will haveC.have hadD.have31.A direct order like“Daisy,pass me the book”sounds rude.Wed better say:“_”A.Daisy,could you please pass me the book?B.Daisy,I wonder if can you pass me the book.C.Daisy,give me the book!D.Daisy,I wonder you can pass me the book.A.90-wordsA.you havepasses through.32.In this exam,youre asked to write a composition of about _.B.90-wordB.you willC.90 wordsC.will youD.90 wordsD.have you33.Only when the work is done _ be able to go back home.34.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second _ river in China,A.longB.longest2C.longerD.length35.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,_ whether you try or not.A.andB.orC.soD.but36.Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?It _ be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may37.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._.I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am IB.Neither am IC.Neither I amD.So I am38.Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that;whoseA.mathB.how;whoB.calendarC.what;whoC.fantasticD.what;whoseD.behave39.The underlined letter“a”in the word“_”has a different pronunciation from the others.40.He hasnt watched the movie“So Young”,has he?_.He told me its very moving and interesting,hed like to watch it again.A.Yes,he hasB.Yes,he hasntC.No,he hasntD.No,he has三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once,a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole,so it went around,looking for its41piece.But because it was not complete,it could only roll(滚)very slowly.It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine42the way.It talked with worms.It found lots ofdifferent pieces,but43of them fit.So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on44for the lost piece.Then one day the circle found a piece that fit45.The circle put thepiece into46.It could be whole with nothing lost.It was so happy and began to roll.As itwas a perfect circle,it could roll very fast,too fast to see flowers or talk to worms.It realized howdifferent the world was when it rolled so quickly.It felt so sad47it stopped,left its foundpiece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect w