全国高考 卷英语试题

20182018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共 12 页。时间：120 分钟总分：150 分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15答案是 C。第一节第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.A.A restaurant.A.It was tough.第二节第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每B.At a ticket office.B.A street.B.It was interesting.C.On a train.C.A dish.C.It was successful.4.What are the speakers talking about?5.What does the woman think of her interview?B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?B.9.18C.9.15段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.A.By car.B.Eds teacher.B.On foot.C.Eds friend.C.By bus.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?B.Humorous.C.Curious.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.A.Telling stories.A.Hes clever.B.Sing songs.B.Hes quiet.C.Playing with others.C.Hes brave.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.第二部第二部阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 题题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ASummer ActivitiesSummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities theywould like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate theirchoices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked tosign to confirm their childrens choices.MemberMemberof staffof staffB.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset.ActivityActivityDescriptionDescriptionCostCostTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aOutdoorOutdoorAdventureAdventure(OUT)(OUT)week,discover new personal qualities,andlearn new skills.You will be able to take partin a number of activities from canoeing to wildcamping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbingand work as a team,and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.On Monday we travel to London.After stayingovernight in London,we travel on Day 2 tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorld Warbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursday sees us make the shortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late to seethe parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour themain sights.Four days of product design centred aroundtextiles.Making lovely objects using recycledCrafty foxesCrafty foxesandmadematerials.Bags,cushionandMrs.Goode(CRF)(CRF)decorations Learn skills and leave withmodern and unusual textiles.Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buypicnic,stay overnight in an approved YouthPotty aboutPotty aboutHostel in Streatly-on-Thames,guided tour ofPotterPotterOxford to see the film locations,picnic lunchMiss Drake(POT)(POT)outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.140WWWWBattlBattlefields andefields andParisParis(WBP)(WBP)Mrs.Wilson4253015022.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to LondonB.see a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four daysC.Five daysD.One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruitsare in abundance.These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields arelittle powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because oftheir seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruitshave much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellow and orange ston