广西壮族自治区贵港市贵糖子弟学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市贵糖子弟学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ________ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _______ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making    B. Lack of; to make    C. Lack of; to making       D. The lack of; to make 参考答案： C 2. _______ is known to us all, failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success. A. What         B. Which         C. As          D. When 参考答案： C 考查定语从句。句意：如同我们都知道的，失败是因为懒惰,而成功则由于勤奋成功。分析句子结构可知，as“正如……”，在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，指代整个主句，不能置于主句前；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。 3. The reason ____ his coming to China is _____ he wants to study in China.    A. why; that    B. why; because    C. for; that    D. for; because 参考答案： C 略 4. This policy encourages companies to introduce new technologies       take part in the International competition． A．as good as      B．as long as      C．as soon as      D．as well as 参考答案： D 5. — Look! You’ve made the same mistake again!    — Oh, not again! _________ such a mistake.    A. I will always make                             B. I’m always making    C. I’ve always made                       D. I always made 参考答案： B 略 6. ______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A．To found        B．Founding C．Founded     D．Having founded 参考答案： C 7. It's 5 days           we came here. Why shouldn't we start?     A. when           B. before          C. as            D. since 参考答案： D 4.---- Who are these people with banners? ----A group _____ itself the league for Peace. A.calling       B.called       C.calls       D.is called 参考答案： A 略 9. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice _____ “Do not touch the exhibits!” A. said                   B. saying            C. being said              D. say 参考答案： B 略 10. Between two parts of a play, there is often an interval,       audience can take a rest. A. where B. that C. when D. which 参考答案： C 11. Please do me a favor-----_________ a seat for me in case the hall is too crowded. A. to save        B. saving         C. save         D. saved 参考答案： C 12. You can ____ this desk to the height of your child. A. adjust          B. adapt   C. refer                   D. devote 参考答案： A 13. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly. A．to work out  B．to working out C．to worked out D．has worked out 参考答案： C 14. It’s bad manners to ________ the disabled. A. make a fun of  B. make fun to  C. make fun  D. make fun of 参考答案： D 15. The task required _____ did it _____ careful and brave enough. A. who; is             B. whom; was        C. whomever; were    D. whoever; be 参考答案： D 二、 完型填空 16. 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used   38  to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die. ” I 39  as a child I said something   40  about somebody, and my father said, “  41  time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection（反映）of you. ” He explained that if I looked for the best   42 people, I would get the best   43 . From then on I’ve always tried to   44  the principle in my life and later in running my company.    Dad’s also always been very   45  . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46  a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a   47  : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to get me to change my decision, 48  any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad   49  me to go into law. And I’ve   50  regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, __51  I didn’t realize my   52  . You know what you want. Go achieve it. ” As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national   54  for young people in the U. K. My wife and I have two children, and I’ d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55  me.   36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth 39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess 40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other 42. A. on B. in C. at D. about 43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return 44. A. process B. set C. review D. follow 45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding 46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up 47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice 48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if 49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested 50. A. always B.