江苏省常州市武进市鸣凰中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市武进市鸣凰中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I help him___friendship. A．by the name of   B．in the name of   C．by name   D．in name  参考答案： B by the name of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in the name of 意为“用……名义；代表”；by name 意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in name 意为“在名义上”。  2. When deeply lost in thought, _______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ks5u A. that B. where C. which D. when 参考答案： C 3. Small blocks of time can also be made full _____ of ______ the problems in our study.    A. use; to settle   B. using; settling    C. to use; to settle      D. use; settling 参考答案： A 4. He took 200 photographs ________ planet earth ________ total.        A. for; on                         B. of; on                       C. for; in                           D. of; in 参考答案： D 略 5. He carried out the project _____ him. A. without anyone helped                   B. without no one helping C. without someone to help                D. without anyone helping 参考答案： D 6. Some fast developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ______ against environmental pollution. A. themselves B. them C. it D. itself 参考答案： A 7. He put on his tie, took one last look at the room and_____________  walked out of the door. A. gradually     B. finally   C. actually     D. entirely   参考答案： B 8. .____people _____were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 A.The number of,who     B A great number of,who C The number of, which   D .A great number of,whom 参考答案： A 略 9. --I ask you if we could have a talk. --_________.Let's begin. A. Surely we could         B. Of course not C. Certain                      D. Sure 参考答案： D 解析：本题考查回答形式。Certainly./Sure./Surely./Surely we can. 10. John is ______ to be in London this autumn. A. maybe          B. possible        C. probable        D. likely 参考答案： D 11. Mrs. White found her husband ___by letters and papers and___ very worried. A. surrounding ; looked      B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking      D. surrounded ; looking 参考答案： D 试题分析:句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看上去非常焦虑。此处是非谓语做宾补，宾语her husband和动词surround之间存在被动关系，用过去分词；而和look之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故答案选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 12. Not knowing when we should meet, I called our teacher for information_____. A. in return      B. in general        C. in short      D. in detail 参考答案： D 13. Edward was excited to be informed that his wife __________ his children __________ invited to the party with him. A. and; was    B. together with; were    C. as well as; was     D. along with; were 参考答案： C 14. --- I’m terribly sorry, but I made a mistake again.    --- _______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. A. Never mind  B. Certainly not C. You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it 参考答案： A 15. ―More than fifty students competed ________ each other in the composition competition. ―But they could only compete________three medals. A.against; with B.against; on C.with; for D.for; for 参考答案： C 句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：compete with/against "和……竞争,和相媲美"；compete for "为……而比赛"；compete in "在……中竞赛"。 16. Believe it or not, there are a number of words in the English language which were French in __________. A. demand          B .principle        C  theory            D.  origin 参考答案： D 17. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A. accessible　　　   B.             C. acceptable　　　            D. sensitive 参考答案： A 略 18. Don’t forget________ off the light when you leave the room, will you?    A. turning            B. to be turned        C. to turn             D. being turn 参考答案： C 19. When someone gets old they often go to live in a home with other old people ________ there are nurses to look after them.      A. although        B. that         C. where       D. unless 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 37. 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下： (1)简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动； (2)谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。 注意： (1)不少于120词； (2)不能使用真实姓名和学校名。 【思路点拨】(1)应该用第一人称的形式来写发言稿，同时注意语气是面对他人人来介绍一类事物。 (2)时态方面：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用过去时或者现在(完成)时，基本用不到别的时态。 (3)内容上：首先，简要介绍自己参与组织的英语俱乐部的基本信息。其次，介绍组织过的和英语相关的一项重要活动。最后，阐述此次活动成功组织之后的收获感言。 参考答案： Boys and girls，   Our English Club has held a variety of activities in the past two months，which has drawn much attention of the students and teachers.   Recently our club held an English speech contest，the theme of which is “Challenge Myself and Strengthen Self-confidence”．A large number of students attended the contest and showed their wonderful presence and a great many teachers crowded into the hall to see their performance.At the stage，no matter what pressure the speakers faced，they bravely overcame it and challenged themselves to achieve great success.What's more，they impressed us，the host，deeply with their unusual confidence and performance. Through such an activity，we know a lot more about our students and our school.And we have gained much，such as self-confidence，honor，and so on.Besides，our club