江苏省南京市田家炳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市田家炳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. For a while, nothing happened. Then ________all shouting together. A. voices had come                                                       B. did voices come C. voices would come                                                    D. came voices 参考答案： D 2. His mother got very angry because it was eleven o’clock ______be came back home. A. since     B. that     C. before     D. when 参考答案： D 3. — I’ve never seen Charlie so excited. —Don’t you know he’s passed the computer science examination? He’s been ______ ever since. A. hot under the collar         B. down in the dumps C. flying off the handle       D. over the moon 参考答案： D 考点：考查固定用法 4.  Most people find that it will never be possible to give _____, long-term predictions of when and where serious quakes will strike. A. accurate          B. correct        C. exactly               D. typical 参考答案： A 5. We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs 　　　 to achieve the final success.  A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do 参考答案： C 提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs,表示“需要”,而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系,故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。故C项正确。   6. With so much work ________, I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.    A. doing                          B. done                         C. to do                         D. to have done 参考答案： C 略 7. The boy was about to dive into the river _____he found a catfish swimming in the river. A.after    B.while      C.when     D.until 参考答案： C 8. It was not until dark _________ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.        A．that; what        B．that; that   C．when; what             D．when; that 参考答案： A 9. Recently I bought an ancient vase，_______ was very reasonable．（　　） A．which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of that 参考答案： D 最近我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理． 分析句式可知，"Recently I bought an ancient vase"为主句，其后是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少主语．应填"它的价格"，即"whose price"．在定语从句中，whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom． 10. Sigmatel Inc,______ world’s largest maker of controller chips for MP3 players, is set to establish ______ new R&D center in Hong Kong and open two sales offices on china’s mainland. A. a ,a  B .the, the C. a, the D. the ,a 参考答案： D 11. The kind old lady offered to ________the poor homeless stranger. A. take off        B. take in        C. take up          D. take out 参考答案： B 略 12. ------- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate? ------- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions. A. a great many of  B. a great many  C. a great number  D. a large amount of 参考答案： B 13. He works as an engineer now, but he _____ on a farm for three years. A. has worked   B. worked   C. was working   D. had worked 参考答案： B 14. Jane’s father has bought a nice sports car, _____ we all know it. A． as                         B． which                   C． that                      D．and 参考答案： D 15. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____. A. spare         B. catch                C. leave                D. make 参考答案： A 16. Deeply impressed by her motherly care, the kid learned to accept his step-mother ______.    A. in turn       B. in peace    C. in relief      D. in time 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分30分） 以Nature为题写一篇120-150词的英语短文。要点如下：   1． 简述人类对大自然的依赖。 2． 随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。 3． 我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。       注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。 参考答案： Nature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food and fruits. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone, wood and other kinds of materials. In a word, we human beings depend on nature for a living. However, with the development of society, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people are suffering a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. Therefore, we should never go against nature and should try our best to protect it. Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting nature can we live in harmony with it. 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读B 短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。                              Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered     We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!      Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.     The information of the Nanjing camp:     ● Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working days per week.      ● Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month.