广东省清远市民安中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市民安中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I _________ my brother five times today, but his line was always busy. A. had phoned    B. have been phoning C. have phoned     D. was phoning 参考答案： C 略 2. ------Smoking is bad for your health.    -------Yes,I know.But I simply can not ______.   A. give it in    B. give it up    C. give it out    D. give it away 参考答案： B 3. –- Hello, I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff. -- Oh, ______ A. you must be kidding! B. what a shock C. why not? D. what happened? 参考答案： D 4. With the rapid development of recent years, the people, ____village I once worked in，live a happy life now. A. who   B. in whose  C. whose  D. in which 参考答案： C 5. My hometown has changed so much that I can't ________ it. A．know  B．understand  C．recognize  D．realize 参考答案： C 略 6. At the foot of the mountain______. A.a village lie   B.lies a village C.does a village lie  D.lying a village 参考答案： B 略 7. Encouraged by his friends，Jack didn't ________ and kept on trying it. A．lose face  B．lose heart C．come up  D．cheer up 参考答案： B [句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。lose face丢脸；lose heart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；come up走近，发生，被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使振作。] 8. Tricks are often ______ those who look honest.    A. laughed at       B. greeted            C. played on        D. made to 参考答案： C 9. Mr Wang has never gone to England, but he speaks English ______ he were English. A. even if B. as though C. even so D. as long as 参考答案： B 10. ---What would you rather ______ yourself? --- I’d prefer ______ at home rather than ______ shopping. A. do; to stay; going                                    B. do; staying; going  C. to do; to stay; go                                    D. Do; to stay; go 参考答案： D 11. Life is limited, _____there is no limit to_____ the people. A．and; serve         B．but; serving        C．so; be served      D．besides; having served 参考答案： B 12. The professor referred to         yesterday.    A. come          B. came           C. coming          D. comes 参考答案： B 13. It’s one of the world’s largest chains of golf shops, ______in the heart of Shanghai. A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate 参考答案： B 14. -- What ___ exciting experience to jump down from ___ bridge of 50 meters high!     -- Oh, I can never imagine that. Bungee jumping is too dangerous, I think. A. / ; a     B. an ; the    C. / ; the     D. an ; a 参考答案： D 15. --- Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- ________! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising  D. I'm so sorry 参考答案： A 16. Eco-travel，________，is a way to travel responsibly. A．for another B．on the other C．on the other hand D．for the other hand 参考答案： C [句意为：另一方面，生态旅行是一种负责任的旅行方式。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，常与on the one hand连用，用来对比不同的事情或观点，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，故选C项。] 17. The news has made us happy __________the housing price will fall soon . A. what    B. which C. that    D. whether 参考答案： C 考查同位语从句。句意：房价要下降的消息使我们很高兴。句中从句the housing price will fall soon .是news的同位语，用that引导同位语从句，故选C.... 18. --- That’s the second time that he has won the English competition. --- Yes. He _______ for the competition in the past few months. A. prepared    B. is prepared     C. has been preparing    D. is preparing 参考答案： C 19. The pollutant will give off a large _______ of heat. A. quantity         B. sum            C. number         D. lot 参考答案： A 解析：本题考察词组a large quantity of (大量的), 后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。 二、 书面表达 20. 书面表达 Science and Human杂志社正在对影响人类最深的各项科技成就进行排名。假设你是李华，请你用英文给该杂志写封信，向该杂志推荐你认为最有影响的科技成就。 内容包括:1.推荐内容：电脑 2.推荐理由：①发展迅速； ②运用广泛； ③人们可以从中获得很多便利，如：浏览时事；网上学习；网上购物等 要求:思路清楚,说理有力；语言表达流畅自然；可适当增加部分内容。 词数:100-120。 参考答案： Among the scientific achievements, I think, the invention of the computer is the most important one in history. Since the first modern computers were created in the mid-20th century, computer systems have developed rapidly. It was accepted and widely used shortly after it was invented because the computer today plays an important role in society. They are used in banks, supermarkets and by the governments. What’s more, they have entered people’s daily lives. They can be used to search for the latest news on the Internet; students can learn with the aid of computers and even homemakers can use computers to purchase goods. I can’t imagine what society would be like if there weren’t computers to help us with our work? Obviously, This great scientific achievement has greatly changed people’s lifestyles. We can benefit a lot from computers. No other scientific achievement has a stronger or longer- lasting effect on human beings than computers. Li Hua 略 21. 阅读下面内容，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 大多数人都希望受到别人欢迎，但并非都能做到。请根据下表问卷调查结果，写一篇题为How to be popular的英文短文。 45%的人认为 1. 改善外表，穿着得体，精神状态好 2. 经常微笑，待人友善 55%的人认为 1. 培养对他人的体贴 2. 当个好听众 3. 不说别人的坏话 你自己的观点 （至少两点） 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。       2. 开头已经写好，但不计入总词汇。