江苏省南京市晓庄学院附属中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市晓庄学院附属中学高一英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The building, which ______ to last for 50, collapsed on April 4 in Fenghua. A. has designed B. had designed C. is designed D. was designed 参考答案： D 2. Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30. A. leaves; leaves  B. is leaving; leaves  C. leaves; is leaving  D. is leaving; is leaving 参考答案： B 3. —Is it true that Aaron refused an offer from Cambridge University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that’s one of his favourite universities. A. when    B. why C. that    D. how 参考答案： B 试题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =" not" know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。 考点：考查同位语从句的用法。 4. We must take measures to protect the environment from ______．          A．polluting            B．being polluted           C．polluted     D．pollute 参考答案： B 5. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______his words to her the day before. A. because           B. because of         C. as result of         D. thanks for 参考答案： B 6. Mike was unable to attend the meeting on time ______ the heavy rain. A. because                     B. instead                     C. instead of                     D. because of 参考答案： D 略 7. In the Olympic Games, they competed ____ the 800 meters ____ Australian competitors ____ the gold medal.     A. in; with; for                      B. with; against; for     C. in; for; for                       D. for; with; in 参考答案： A 8. Had the boy worked harder, he ______ the exam. （  ）     A．must have got through    B．could get through   C．ought to get through   D．would have got through  参考答案： 5.【答案】D   9. Even if the treatment ______, there is no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDS. A. does B. uses C. works D. affects 参考答案： C 略 10. It’s the second time that I _______ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I _____ here last time. A. went; had left  B. had been; left  C. have been; left  D. have gone ; had left 参考答案： C 11. Lily, ________ mother teaches English in our school, can communicate with Americans in English fluently. A. that         B. which           C. who          D. whose 参考答案： D 12. What a table! I’ ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. A. half not as wide as  B. wide not as half as  C. not half as wide as  D. as wide as not half 参考答案： C 13. --- I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. --- You      home half an hour earlier. A. should have left   B. must have left                C. should leave   D. must leave  参考答案： A 14. ________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. Quiet student as he may be B. A quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as 相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the." 15. —Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share? —Their attention to quality might be a ______ for success. A. recipe    B. record C. routine    D. relief 参考答案： A 考查名词辨析。A. recipe秘诀，菜谱；B. record记录；C. routine常规；D. relief放松。“他们对于质量的关注可能是成功的秘诀”。故选A。 二、 填空 36. Because of his one-week stay in hospital, Mark is having trouble _________ his schoolwork. 37. He told the boys not ____________ (gossip) with others in class. 38. If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer __________ latter. 39. It’s amazing that the dialect __________ (speak) in the neighbouring town is quite different from ours. 40. I together with my friend Michael ____________ (cycle) to the West Lake tomorrow morning. 41. __________ (base) on scientific research, the report is reliable and convincing. 42. To our great joy, he made a quick ____________ (recover) after the operation. 43. Jim fell asleep in the math class today. That is ___________ he stayed up until midnight doing his homework. 44. His height is a great _____________ (advantage) for him when playing basketball, but he manages to overcome it with his great skills. 45. I’m afraid their differences are difficult ____________ (settle). 参考答案： 36. with    37. to gossip    38. the    39. spoken    40. am cycling    41. Based    42. recovery    43. because    44. disadvantage    45. to settle 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于马克在医院住了一个星期，他在功课上遇到了麻烦。固定短语：have trouble with sth.“在某事方面有麻烦”。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他告诉孩子们在课堂上不要和别人说长道短。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to gossip。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果我被迫在两者中选择其一，我宁愿选择后者。此处特指“两者中的后者”，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：令人惊奇的是，附近镇上说的方言与我们的很不一样。此处修饰限制the dialect，且the dialect与动词speak为逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词修饰，表被动。故填spoken。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：明天早上我和朋友迈克尔一起骑自行车去西湖。together with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致；表示交通方式、行程安排的动词的现在进行时常用于表示将来，cycle“骑自行”可以用进行时表将来，由tomorrow morning可知，此处表将来。故填am cycling。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：根据科学研究，这份报告是可靠和令人信服的。baseon“以为基础”，此处report和base之间是被动