2022同等学力申硕英语阅读理解习题与解析

2022同等学力申硕英语阅读理解习题与解析 　　For more than 10years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types ofcrime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into，vandalized(破坏)orstolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reportedoffences with no signs that the trend is slowing down. 　　Although there arehighly professional criminals involved in car theft，almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by theopportunist. Amateur thieves are aided by our carelessness. When the AutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percentof cars checked were unlocked，a figure backed up by a Home Officenational survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their carsunlocked. 　　The vehicles aresitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The AA hasdiscovered that cars are left unattended for an average of three minutesand sometimes much longeras drivers buy drinks，cigarettesand other consumer items and then pay at the counter. With payment by creditcard more and more common，it is not unusual for a driver to be out ofhis car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a goldenopportunity. 　　In an exclusive AAsurvey，carried out at a busy garage on a main roadout of London，300 motorists were questioned over threedays of the holiday period. 24 percent admitted that theyalwaysorsometimesleave the keys in the car. This means that nationwide，a million cars daily become easy targets for theopportunist thief. 　　The AA recommendslocking up whenever you leave the carand for however short a period. Apartially open sunroof or window is a further comeon to thieves. 　　Leaving valuablesin view is an invitation to the criminal. A Manchester probationary (假释期)service research project，whichinterviewed almost 100 car thieves last year，found manywould investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave any documents showingyour home address in the car. If you have a garage，use it and lock ita garagedcar is at substantially less risk. 　　There are manyother traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parkingin quiet spots away from street lightsjust the places thieves love. The AAadvises drivers to park in places with people aroundthieves do not likeaudiences. 　　61. The passage seems to imply that payment bycredit card . 　　A. is preferablefor safe parking B.is now a common practice 　　C. takes longerthan necessary D.aids a car thief in a way 　　62. Which of the following statements is correct? 　　A. In the UK，a million cars are stolen daily. 　　B. In the UK，there are amateur car thieves only. 　　C. There are morecar crimes than any other type of offences. 　　D. One in tendrivers invites car theft due to carelessness. 　　63. The researches mentioned in the passage on cartheft include all the following EXCEPT 　　A. checkingprivate garages B.interviewing motorists 　　C. questioning carthieves D.examining parking lots 　　64. The best way for a driver to avoid car theftis . 　　A. leavingdocuments showing ones home address in the car 　　B. locking onescar in a parking lot at any time 　　C. not leaving thecar unattended for longer than necessary 　　D. not leaving asunroof or window partially open 　　65. In the last paragraph，the termsafeparkingmeans . 　　A. not parkingunder street lights 　　B. not parking infront of a theatre or cinema 　　C. avoiding trapsset by a possible car thief 　　D. parking where alot of people pass by 　　译文： 　　十多年来，汽车犯罪一直比大多数其他类型的犯罪上升得快。在英国，平均每分钟就有超过两辆汽车被闯入、破坏或者盗窃。汽车犯罪占所有报道的犯罪中的三分之一，没有迹象显示这个趋势在下降。 　　尽管有很多专业的罪犯参与到汽车盗窃中，几乎90%的汽车犯罪是由机会主义者犯下的。我们的粗心大意帮助了业余的盗车贼。去年，汽车协会的工程师调查了一个镇中心的停车场，10%的汽车被查出没有上锁，这一数字被内政部的一次调查证实。调查显示，12%的司机有时候不给汽车上锁。 　　当司机付汽油费时，汽车停在加油站里。汽车协会发现，汽车处于无人看管的状态平均达到三分钟，当司机去买饮料，香烟或者其他消费品时，这一时间甚至持续更长。随着信用卡消费越来越普遍，司机离开汽车长达六分钟之久也就不罕见了，这为盗车贼提供了绝佳的机会。 　　在汽车协会进行的一项专门的调查中，这项调查在伦敦市外一条主干道旁的一家繁忙的.汽车修理厂里进行，在为期三天的假期中三百名司机接受了询问。24%的司机承认，他们经常或有时把钥匙留在车里。这就意味着：在全国范围内，每天有一百万辆汽车容易成为机会主义盗贼的目标。 　　汽车协会建议大家，无论什么时候离开汽车都要给汽车上锁不管时间有多短。半开的天窗或车窗对盗车贼来说也是一种诱惑。 　　把贵重的东西放在看得见的地方对盗车贼来说也是一种诱惑。去年，对曼彻斯特假释期的服刑人员进行了一次研究调查计划，采访了近100名汽车盗贼，调查表明，很多人会观察放在座位上的外衣。绝不要把任何能显示你的家庭住址的文件留在车里。如果你有一个停车库，利用并锁上它锁在车库里的汽车被盗的风险要小的多。 　　还有一些其他的方法可以避免汽车被盗。内政部发现，司机缺少安全停车的意识。大多数被问到的司机没有试图避免把车停到僻静的远离街灯的地方，而盗贼正喜欢这样的地方。汽车协会建议司机把车停在周围有人的地方盗贼不喜欢有旁观者。 　　答案解析： 　　61. D 　　细节判断 　　文章似乎暗示：信用卡付账 。 　　A. 是更加适合安全停车 B.是如今一个普遍的做法 　　C. 要比需要花费更长的时间 D.以某种方式帮助了窃贼 　　线索：文章的第3段提到Withpayment by credit card more and more common，it is notunusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providing thecar thief with a golden opportunity表明D答案为正确选项。选项B是比较符合常识的一个判断，但原文中是没有提到的。 　　这道题不是很难，但它的定位信息在原文的第3段不是第1段，这说明有时文章的第1道题也有可能是不和文章第1段对应。 　　62. D 　　细节判断 　　下面那句话是正确的? 　　A. 在英国，每天有一百万辆汽车被盗。 　　B. 在英国仅仅有业余窃贼。 　　C. 和其他的类型犯罪相比，汽车盗窃更多。 　　D. 由于粗心，1/10的司机吸引了窃贼。 　　线索：文章的第1段提到Whenthe Automobile Association(AA)engineerssurveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percentof cars checked