山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期入学新生教学质量监测考试英语试卷(带解析)

英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shin?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.How does the man go to work?A.By train.B.By bike.C.On foot.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The terrible drought.B.The heavy rain.C.The special trip.3.How many workers does the organization have?A.150.B.400 C.550.4.How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Why cant Tom go back home?A.He is severely sick.B.He has to attend a party.C.He cant afford the flight.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman think of keeping a cat?A.It is time-consuming.B.It needs a larger room.C.It may do harm to a baby.7.What will the speakers probably keep as a pet?A.A bird.B.A dog.C.A cat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whose birthday is it?A.Daisys grandpas.B.Daisys dads C.daisys.9.Why does Daisy want to sit next to her grandpa?A To do something different.B.To follow table manners.C.To get closer to the cake.10.What will Daisy eat first?A.The cake.B.The noodles.C.The egg.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Where did Barbara buy the tea set?A.In a tea house.B In a supermarket.C.In a grocery store.12.What will lucks do this afternoon?A.Go to the gym.B.Go to the tea house.C Visit the community.13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Colleague.C.Neighbors,听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14.Whafs wrong with Chloe?A.She has a fever.B.Her ears are blocked.C.Her throat is red.15.How should Chloe take the blue pills?A.Twice a day.B.Every evening.C.Three times a day.16.What will Chloe probably do?A.Go back to work.B.Ask for a sick leave.C.Fake a doctors note.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.On which date is Bonfire Night celebrated?A.October 5.B.November 5.C.November 15.18 Who is Bonfire Night celebrated to honor?A.A group of men.B.A historic hero.C.A British King.19.What is the traditional Bonfire Night food?A.Black peas.B.Baked potatoes.C.Cheese burger.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The origin of Bonfire Night.B.The survival of King James I.C.The ways people celebrate Bonfire Night.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题3 分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with four insightful tips to guide the busy season.Plan AheadMake sure you know about eruption viewing tips basic information,current conditions,directions&transportation,entrance fees and parking.Tap theAppDownload the free National Park Service app（and offline content）before you arrive.KnowBefore YouGoVisitors should expect long waits at the entrance station,congestion on roads and populartrails,and little or no parking at Devastation Trail,Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10am and 5 pm,June through early January.Have a Plan B during the busy season,and visit the Kahuku Unit.Kahuku is never crowded,and open Thursday through Sunday,8 am to 4 pm.Kahuku is located on Highway 11,approximately one hour from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.Stay SafeLearn more about how you can have a safe visit.Do not enter closed areas.It is critical tostay on trails and in designated（指定的Overlooks.Feeling sick?Visit another day.Maintain social distance of 6 feet from others to reduce thespread of COVID-19.Park staff are available to answer questions at 808-985-6011.1.What in for nation do you need to get in advance?A.Queue length.B.Travel agency.C.Catering Services.D.Duration of eruption.2.When is the best time to visit the park?A.At 8 pm on May 16 th.C.At id am on March 6 th.3.What is the text?A.A show review.C.A visitor check list.【答案】LA 2.B 3.C【解析】B.At 11 am on July 11th.D.At 6 pm on Septenber 22 th.B.An announcement.D.An exhibition guide.【导语】本篇是应用文。本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的游览攻略。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文中 Know Before You Go 部分中 u Visitors should expect long waits at theentrance station,congestion on roads and popular trails,and little or no parking at Devastation Trail,Nhuku and thesummit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm,June through early January.（游客们将会在入 口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎的步道会拥堵，在 6 月到1 月初的上午10点到下午5 点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本就没有地方停车。）”可知，在入口处会排很长的队，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据文中 Know Before You Co 部分中“Visitors should expect long waits at the entrancestation,congestion on roads and popular trails,and little or no parking at Devastation Trail,Nhuku and the summitof Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm,June through early January.（游客们将会在入口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎的步道会拥堵，在 6 月 到 1 月初的上午10点到下午5 点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本没有地方停车。）”可知，B 项中的游览时间7 月 11日上午11点最佳，故选B。3.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话 uHawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with fourinsightful tips to guide the busy season.（夏威夷火山国家公园想帮助你,给你四个有见地的建议来指导旅游旺季）”的介绍以及每段小标题内容可知，本文主要介绍夏威夷火山公园的游玩攻略，由此可推知，本文是一份游客旅游地的列表，故选C。I cant say if it was love a