2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第2部分板块2第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词

第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词 前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读1.(2021 新 高 考 卷 I)But thats how natureis一always leaving us astonished(astonish).2.(2021 全 国 乙 卷)It is different from traditionaltourism because it allows the traveler to becomeeducated(educate)about the areas-both in termsof geographical conditions and culturalcharacteristics,and often provides money forconservation and benefits the development1.给出动词，语(develop)of the local areas.考查其派生出法3.(2020-全 国 卷 H)Chinese New Year is a的名词形式；填celebration(celebrate)marking the end of the2.给出动词，空winter season and the beginning of spring.4.(2019 全 国 卷 I)In recent years some Inuitpeople in Nunavut have reported increases in bearsightings around human settlements,leading to abelief(believe)that populations are increasing.5.(2019 全 国 卷111)%。1 1 they were free fromwork,they invited us to local events and let usknow of an interesting competition(compete)towatch,together with the story behind it.考查其派生出的形容词形式。核心语法精讲考 点 一 动词转换为名词 题组试做单句语法填空1.There is no requirement(require)for you to start except a pair of comfortablewalking shoes,and love for fresh outdoor air.2.The school said“the course is aimed at improving the studentsJ awareness ofChinese characters and their appreciation(appreciate)of Chinese culture.”3.If cancers are spotted early,there is a high chance of survival(survive).4.She failed to gain admission(admit)to the university of her choice,whichmade her very disappointed.5.Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence(exist)of thenuclear power industry.6.One possible explanation(explain)declared by one doctor was that John losthis sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accident.7.Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description(describe)of thekiller to date.8.Eating animal brains regularly helps you get motivated,improve yourmemory and lessen pressure(press)from studies.9.It was a very tough decision(decide)but we feel we made the right one.10.My father has made a full recovery(recover)from the operation.要点解读动词转换为名词后缀例 词-alapproveapproval 赞成；投 匕 准airivef arrival 至 U 来；至 1 达survive-*-survival 幸存propose-1proposal 提议；建议-ance-enceappear-appearance 出现；外貌guidef guidance 指弓I ；指导perform f performance 表演；节目existf existence 存在；生存prefer-*preference 偏爱referf reference 参考；查阅differ-*difference 不同；差异-ion-ition-ationattractf attraction 吸 弓 Icompete-1competition 比赛；竞争invite-*invitation 邀请；请柬graduate-,graduation 毕业expectexpectation 期待；期望explainexplanation 解释-(s)sionconclude-*conclusion 结论discuss-*discussion 讨论；辩论decide-*decision 决定admit-admission接纳；准许入学permit-permission 允许-inghearhearing 听力；听觉beginbeginning 开始-mentachieve-*achievement 功绩；成就argue-*argument 辩论；论据treat-treatment 对待；治疗judge-judgem ent 判断-ure-turefail-*failure 失败；故障departdeparture 离开；出发presspressure 压力m ix-m ixture混合；混合物expose-exposure 暴露；曝光close-*closure 关闭signsignature 签名-yrecoverrecovery 恢复；痊愈discover-discovery 发现deliver-delivery 传递；分娩injureinjury 伤害-agemarry f marriage 结婚；婚姻考点二动词转换为形容词post-*postage 邮资packpackage 包裹storestorage 贮存；保管usef usage 用途-er-ee-or-ress-aremploy f employer 雇主；老板 f employee 雇员；职员interviewinterviewer 主持面试者；采访者interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者beginf beginner新手；初学者act facto r男演员f actress女演员conduct-*conductor 指挥员；售票员invent-1 inventor发明者；发明家beg f beggar 乞丐lief liar说谎者；撒谎者-antapply-applicant申请人；求职者assistf assistant 助理；助手attend-attendant 服务员；侍者participate participant 参与者；参 力 口 者serve-servant佣人；公务员其他explodeexplosive 炸药represent-1representative 代表growgrowth 生长tend-tendency 趋向；趋势complain-*complaint 抱怨pursue-pursuit 追求flyf flight 飞行 题组试做单句语法填空1.The Visitors，Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible(access)towheelchair users.2.Therefore,you need to find a reliable(rely)online bookstore that will be ableto provide fast deliveries.3.What is acceptable(accept)in one country can be considered extremely rudein another.4.Since she was born,Hello Kitty has gained impressive(impress)popularityamong children.5.She is wearing a different(differ)dress every time I see her.6.Because of his great achievements,he was thought to be more creative(create)than the common person.7.Yet,failure is good,because every abandoned(abandon)line we painstakinglyremove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner.要点解读动词转换为形容词后缀例 词-ableacceptacceptable 可接受的admireadmirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的-ableaffordaffordable买得起的；负担得起的believe-,believable可相信的；可信任的desire-1desirable可取的；值得拥有的forget-forgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的rely-reliable可信赖的；可依靠的suit-suitable合适的；适宜的-iveactf active活跃的；积极的attract-*attractive诱人的；吸引人的create-creative有创造力的；创新的impress-impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instruct-*instructive增长知识的；有指导性的sense-sensitive敏感的；善解人意的compete-*competitive 竞争的talk-*talkative 健谈的-ant-entp le a s e pleasant 令人愉快的urgeurgent 紧急的其他balance-balanced 均衡的consider-*considerate 体贴的；体谅的imagine-imaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的satisfy-satisfactory/satisfying 令人满意的shine-1 shiny/shining 发光的；光亮的