2023学年人教版高二上学期英语单元训练卷Unit 2 Looking into the Future (含详解)

选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Looking into the FutureA卷知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1V t.劝说;说服2.v t.转换;交换vi&vt.（使）改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变3.关/开（电灯、机器等）4.ad j.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的5.a d j安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护6.n.电器;器具7.a.远程的;偏远的8.遥控器;遥控9._ 空调机;空调设备10.a d j.自动的H.a d j.各部分密切协调的;综合的12.vi.&vt.使）合并;成为一体13.ad j.效率高的;有功效的14.n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的15.日常生活mand19.warning20.constantn.拓展词汇变形1.ad j.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的一 n.距离；远处2-vt.&vi.（使）结合：混合 n.结合；混合3.v t.劝说;说服一 n.说服_ad j.有说服力的4._ v t.反对；抵制；阻挠_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ad j.反对的5._ _ ad j.效率高的；有功效的_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.有效地_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n.效率;功率一（反）一 _ adj.无效的6._ _ n.爱好；偏爱一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _v.喜欢_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _ _（过去式/过去分词/现在分词）7._ _ n.瞬间；片 刻 ad j.立即的；速食的；速溶的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adv.立刻；马上8._ _ n.指令；命令；控 制 v t.命令；控制-n.指挥官9._ _ n.警告；警示；先 兆-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.警告；警示10._ a d j.不正常的；反常的一 （反）_ adj.正常的t_ adv.正常地1 1._ ad j.精确的；准确的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.精确地；准确地_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.准确；精确12._ _adv.潜在地；可能地_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a d j.可能的；潜 在 的 n.潜力；可能性13._ _ n.幻想；想象一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j.奇异的；空想的；异想天开的14._ _ n.保护措施；安全工作-_ _ _ _ _ad j.安全的；稳妥的15._ _ vi.&vt.服从；遵 守 一 （反）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _不服从；不遵守16._ _ n.犯罪活动；不法行为一_ _ _ _ _n.罪犯17.v t.预测；预言；预料一n.预测；预言18._ _ n.职业；占领-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.占领；占据t a d j.占用的；被占领的；忙于的19._ _ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席一 _ _ _ _ _ad j.缺席的；不在场的20._ _ v t.提倡；支持；拥 护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者T_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.拥护；支持21.n.强调；重视；重要性一V.强调；重视22.vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡一_ n.抵制；反对；抗拒_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的23.n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长一n.图书馆拓展单词精准变形24.vi.&vt.（使）合并；成为一体-ad j.各部分密切协调的；综合的25.a d j.自动的_ _ ad v.自动地26.v t.发现；查明_n.侦探_n.探测器27.a d j.电的；用电的_ _ n.电_ a d j.电子的28.a d j.不断的；重复的；不 变 的 n.常数；常量-adv.始终；一直in.核心短语互译1._=强调时间上“不再.”，表示状态不再延续。2.了解的动态；与保持联系3.4.发出（声音、信号、光等）；分发，散发5.闲逛6.一方面另一方面7.关/开（电灯、机器等）8.起火；着火9.in this sense（in.sense）in that sense _in a sense _in no sense _theres no sense in doing sth.10.early on_at the earliest _early in life _early or late _11.（与）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）和取得联系和失去联系；对变得生疏同有联系；了解的情况 同失去联系；与没有通信IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空5G is developing,but most of us aren*t really sure what it is or the reason 27 we need it.A big partof the reason is that 5G means more than one thing.If you ask different people,you 28(provide)withdifferent answers.Experts believe that 4G is on 29 way out.In 2020,the U.K.is expected to use 5G.At present,it isunknown exactly what influence 5G will have on peoples life but it is widely thought that 5G will30(definite)be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work onlineeven if there is no wi-fi connection.With the 31(develop)of 5G,driverless cars will be able tocommunicate 32 other vehicles,which can reduce road accidents by about 10%,One of the most33(impress)things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 34(they)when it arrives at the station.35(get)around the world will also be more convenient.A number of 36(company)are now working on bringing 5G to the market.It remains to be seenhow much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全1.However,in the not-too-distant future,_然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门；当我们忘记关电视时，智能家居会记得关掉它。2.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。3.You willYour homewill also learn,so4.你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。All controls will,so if you want to changeyour routine,you just所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。5.On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。I I.单句语法填空1.Babies need(不断的)attention.2.He(使相信)me he was right.3.Pat sounded very cold and(疏远的)on the phone.4.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and(职业).5.What made you decide on a(职业)as a doctor?6.There is no i mme d i a t e(可能性)of peace in this county.7.You must make sure the time is(准确的).8.The author is writing an(文章)on the causes of the First World War now.9.As far as Pm concerned,I(反对)changing the law.10.They are determined to(抵制)pressure to change the law.11.I had a c h a n c e(v i s i t)the Great Wall last month.12.Having adopted a new method,they worked m o r e(e f f i c i e n t).13.The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a(c l o n e)monster.14.Mr Smith likes to help us even he is very busy.15.I hold the belief that this voluntary work will b e(b e n e f i t)to me.16.On the one hand,people are more than e a g e r(s h a r e)ideas with others.17.The woman was standing there as if s h e(b e)a statue.18.She became the first black w o m a n(e l e c t)to the committee.19.It i s(b e l i e v e)that smoking does harm to our health.20.I know a m a n(w o r k)in that factory.III.句 式 升 级 1.虽然他有点固执，我们还是说服他接受我们的援助，最后我们成功地走出了丛林。(persuade)2.那些基于个人经历的励志故事将优先。（prefer）3.他一见到妈妈，就奔向她的怀抱，内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。（独立主格结构）4